长城(The Great Wall)，又称万里长城，是中国古代的军事防御工程，是一道高大、坚固而连绵不断的长垣，用以限隔敌骑的行动。下面是小编精心为大家整理的长城英文导游词介绍【精选5篇】，您的肯定与分享是对小编最大的鼓励。
长城英文导游词 篇一
The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2)， is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C.， when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty（206 BC--1644 BC.）， which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven"。 The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven)， Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D)， crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368)。 At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3)， Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4)， Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
长城导游词英语加翻译 篇二
hello everyone! I'm your guide __X. When you visit the Great Wall, please don't Scribble on the wall, don't litter, be a civilized tourist.
Now we have come to the Great Wall. Look, this section of the Great Wall is built on Badaling. It's tall and strong. It's made of huge stones and bricks. The top of the city wall is paved with square bricks, which is very flat. Is it like a wide road? There are rows of crenels more than two meters high on the outer edge of the city wall. There are square crenels on the crenels? Lookout and shootout, for? For watching and shooting. Please see, on the top of the city wall, there is a square platform every 300 meters, which is the fortress of garrison. When fighting, cities and Taiwan can echo each other.
Standing on the Great Wall, stepping on the square bricks under your feet and supporting the stones on the wall, you will surely think of the working people who built the Great Wall in ancient times. You look at countless stones, one of which weighs two or three thousand jin. At that time, there were no trains, cars or cranes, so we had to rely on countless shoulders and hands to lift up the steep mountains step by step. Let's think about it. How much hard work and wisdom of the working people can condense the great wall which has no head in front and no tail in back!
Such a magnificent project is a great miracle in the history of the world. It is a symbol of the diligence and wisdom of the Chinese nation and the pride of the Chinese people.
Well, that's all for today's tour. Welcome to visit the Great Wall again.
大家好！我是你们的导游__X。大家在游览长城时，请不要再城墙上乱涂乱画，不能乱扔垃圾，一定要做一个文明游客。
现在我们已经来到了长城。看，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，是不是像很宽的马路呢？城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的？望口和射击口，供？望和射击用。请大家看，城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，那就是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。
大家站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，肯定能想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。你们看着数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重。那时没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀、无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。大家想一想，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的长城呀！
这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大大的奇迹，它是中华民族勤劳和智慧的象征，是华夏儿女的骄傲。
好了，今天的游览就到这里，欢迎大家再来游览长城。
长城英文导游词 篇三
Everybody is good!
Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, don't hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.
This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world.
Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working people's shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.
Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemy's invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.
Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall"。 Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, don't draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.
长城英文导游词介绍 篇四
last summer, i went to beijing to travel. there were so many scenic spots, but the most memorable thing i had to remember was the the badaling great wall.
people say, "no the great wall is not a good man." that day, i take the bus to the badaling great wall, after bear park, at the foot of the great wall, far see the great wall, it is like a long, winding between the high mountains and lofty hills. the great wall shanhaiguan east, west to jiayuguan, about more than 6700 km. the the great wall are built on steep mountains, is magnificent and arduous, of great momentum, like the dragon pentium, called the symbol of the chinese nation. the great wall is located in the badaling, tall and sturdy, is built with huge stone and thousands of tons of bricks, the middle of the road, don't look at it just to leave, this road can hold five or six horses parallel walls, along with more than two meters high on the battlements, those at the mouth and shoot mouth, for watching and shooting war, when necessary. every certain distance on the the great wall, there is a square city platform, in the war between the city and taiwan can meet each other, people call it "beacon tower"。 after more than 2000 years of construction, it is the longest artificial building in the world and one of the seven wonders of the world.
don't look at the the great wall is so majestic, but you have not thought about that time in the qin shihuang unified, it is difficult to build the great wall no longer difficult, at that time, no train, no car, no crane, we as can be imagined: "the great wall was built?" with countless shoulders and countless hands, it was very difficult to carry the steep mountains step by step. because of hard work, many people are ill and can not be treated, and they are eventually tortured to death by the disease. even some of them starved to death because of the lack of food. the hard work of people, with their own sweat and wisdom, it condenses into this before does not see the head, but not the tail of the the great wall.
thinking about the great contribution of building the great wall, i had to put up my thumbs up and say it! i'm just getting on the top of this small part and "rest"， and how amazing it is to create that long dragon like the great wall. such an ambitious project is a great miracle in the history of the world.
长城导游词英语加翻译 篇五
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I'm your guide today. My name is song Zongtai. Please call me song Dao.
Tourists, you know what? The Great Wall is a very defensive project in ancient times. It was built in the time of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. The Great Wall is more than 13000 Li long. According to rough calculation, the great wall can still circle the earth! Well, it's amazing! Today's great wall has long lost its military value. With its unique charm, it attracts the vast number of Chinese and foreign tourists and has become a world-famous tourist attraction. With the development of tourism, the Great Wall, a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important cultural heritage in the world, will radiate new vitality. Welcome everyone with better tourism service and more beautiful tourism environment! Tourists, through the car window, we have seen the famous Badaling Great Wall. The great wall here is divided into South and North peaks, winding on the ridge. The scenery is very spectacular.
The Great Wall is made of huge stones and bricks. The top of the city wall is paved with square bricks. It is very flat, like a wide road. Five or six horses can run side by side. There are rows of crenels more than two meters high on the outer edge of the city wall. On the crenels are square lookouts and shooting ports for lookouts and shooting. On the top of the city wall, there is a square platform every 300 meters, which is a fortress for troops. When fighting, cities and Taiwan can echo each other.
Well, here we are. We are about to get off the Great Wall. I would like to remind you of the precautions when browsing
1、 Don't litter.
2、 Don't Scribble on the Great Wall.
3、 Pay attention to safety.
This tour guide is over. Are you satisfied with my tour guide?
各位游客，大家好！欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。我是大家今天的导游，我叫宋宗泰，大家就叫我宋导吧。
游客们，你们知道吗？长城古代一座防御力极强的工程，它兴建于秦始皇年代，长城有一万三千多里长，据粗略计算，长城还能绕地球一圈呢！怎么样，够惊人吧！今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来！游客们，透过车窗我们已经看到了著名的八达岭长城，这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。
长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。
好了长城我们就介绍到这里，马上就要下车，我要提醒大家浏览时的注意事项：
1、不要乱扔垃圾。
2、不要在长城上乱写乱画。
3、注意安全。
这次导游结束了，大家对我的导游满意吗？