初三英语阅读理解原文及答案1
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
_______________
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or sim* bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A. What to eat B. When to eat
C. Where to eat D. How to eat
3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A. 教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程
参考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B
初三英语阅读理解原文及答案2
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (犹豫).
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A. Paul told him about the car
B. he was walking around the car
C. he saw the shining car
2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A. to show his neighbors the big car
B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to tell his brother about his wish
4. We can infer(推断) from the story that ________.
A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
5. The best name of the name story is _________.
A. A Christmas Present
B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That
参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
初三英语阅读理解原文及答案3篇扩展阅读
初三英语阅读理解原文及答案3篇（扩展1）
——初三英语阅读理解训练附答案3篇
初三英语阅读理解训练附答案1
I will always remember my mother’s last few days in this world.
On February 14th, 2000, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible.
On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone. Teresa, mommy’s gone. She’s dead.” I couldn’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.
Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero(英雄) is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.
52. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?
A. On the beach. B. At the hospital. C. At school. D. At home.
53. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?
A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The police officer.
54. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?
A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead.
C. Her mother had gotten better. D. Her sister came to see her.
55. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that ______.
A. the writer is afraid of her mother B. the writer is proud of her mother
C. the writer feels sad about her mother D. the writer feels sorry for her mother
56. The writer must think her mother is a ______ woman.
A. famous B. free C. rich D. great
答案：CDBBD
初三英语阅读理解原文及答案3篇（扩展2）
——初三英语阅读理解3篇
初三英语阅读理解1
An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her， but the old lady said， “I have never been in a plane before ， and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came. He said， “Madam， I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine， there are no clouds in the sky， and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said， “I am sorry， young man， but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing， ”She continued kindly， “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
1. An old lady had _________ .
A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket
2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .
A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it
3. _________ spoke to her .
A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends
4. The old lady had never been _________ before .
A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital
5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .
A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home
答案：
1-5 BAACA
初三英语阅读理解原文及答案3篇（扩展3）
——大学英语阅读理解及答案3篇
大学英语阅读理解及答案1
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breastroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
1. Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself , with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
2. Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
3. Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
4. Work at any activity that builds muscles.
9. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.【 B 】
A. they can talk
B. they start walking
C. they have no fear of the water
大学英语阅读理解及答案2
Americans spend their free time in various ways.
America is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦乐队),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country. More than 25 million *s continue their education, chiefly by going to school in the evening, during their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it?
There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.
When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.
No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.
13. This passage is mainly about ________ . 【 B 】
A. why America is a country of sports
B. how Americans spend their free time
C. why America is a "self-improvement" country
14. The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】
A. the early history of America
B. the American people's determination to live
C. the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
15.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure"【 C 】
A. work time B. energy C. spare time
16.What can we infer from the text【 A 】
A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.
B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government.
C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.
大学英语阅读理解及答案3
Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a
sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.
Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle.
The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream,
realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this
way.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have
forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.
1.According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.【 C 】
A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep
B. much more hard-working than other inventors
C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked
2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.【 A 】
A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle
B. how to design a needle which would not break
C. where to put the needle
3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.【 B 】
A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine
B. he got some of his ideas from dreams
C. he was one of Howe’s best friends
4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because___.【 A 】
A. strange images are used to communicate ideas
B. images which have no meaning are used
C. we can never understand the real meaning
初三英语阅读理解原文及答案3篇（扩展4）
——《背影》阅读理解及答案5篇
《背影》阅读理解及答案1
背影
①那年我才九岁，农村小上三年级。村小条件简陋，有的只是粗糙的桌椅、布满伤疤的黑板，以及永远关不牢的rl扉;供电也极不正常，这就使得那盏六十瓦的白炽灯泡常常很长时间地不能尽职。那时的孩子倒也懂事，知道上课的时候该规规矩矩地坐着听讲，偶尔的乐趣，便是能够从高过头顶的狭窄的窗户里瞥见一角蓝蓝的天空了。
②教我们数学的老师姓徐，是个有二十余年教龄的老教师。由于劳累的缘故，他的背过早地驼了，而且患了病，看上去苍老而干瘪。那是期中考试的前夕，徐老师正上着课，电又停了，教室里一片昏暗。他看了看天，吩咐将凳子搬到室外去。
③天边红彤彤的一片，绚丽的晚霞染红了半边天空，徐老师将一块小黑板支在课桌上，让我们依照在教室的顺序坐好，便开始讲述未完的课程。
④过了一会儿，他背转身板书。抬起手臂的刹那，夕阳在他身上碎成了零星的光斑。套在老蓝色中山装里的干瘪的身子似乎不再那么刺目，而他佝偻的腰部更弯了，突露出高高颧骨的头部几乎与肩相*，杂乱的白发被深秋的风吹得根根直立起来。他埋着头列算式，[忽然的我便有一些错觉,不知是他融进了黑板中,还是黑板融化了他.]这四周的一切是那么宁静而美丽。
(5)倏地,他弯下腰去,喉咙口发出咕噜咕噜的声音,旋即一大堆沉闷的咳嗽接二连三地从他的喉咙口钻出来,由于不能尽情地咳嗽身体颤动水已,]我们们的心都提到了嗓子眼上。[他用手撑住涌上前的同学的肩膀,不住地喘着气,恍若用旧了的风箱般。]我们没办法看到他的表情，因为他竭力不让我们走到他面前。良久，他才*静下来，努力挺直了腰，回转身来。就在他回转身的瞬间，天骤然沉了下去，仿佛燃尽的油灯，火花很亮丽地闪耀一下，接着便哭了。他用力地一挥手，用滞重而嘶哑的声音宣布：今天就讲到这儿吧，放学了!可是，当他那被搀扶着的瞒珊的背影从我的视线里消失时，我依旧没能适应眼前的灰色。
(6)我那时一直不明白徐老师为何这般拼命。他只不过是一个民办教师，而且憔悴得厉害。他有几十个理由可以申请休假，甚至辞职。那几十元的工资根本不值得他这样。等我真正懂了的时候，我已经走进了一所师范学校。
(7)一个暧融融的春日的下午，我静*在花园的一座亭子里。几对燕子在不远处追逐嬉戏，大朵大朵的月季迎着风绚丽地摇曳。这时同乡捎来了一个消息：徐老师死了，因为肺癌。
(8)很久以前那个绚丽而又惨淡的黄昏骤然走进了我的视线，那大片大片吞噬晚霞的黑烟，那苍老而倔强的背影，仿佛都用犀利的眼光牢牢地盯住我。我的泪很快地滴下来，打湿了摊在膝头的语文课本。
1.文段①中"这就使得那盏……"的"这"指代什么?
2.朱自清先生写的《背影》一文，"背影"是作为文章的线索，本文的"背影"是不是文章线索?为什么?
3.文段④中划线的句子其含意是。
4.文段⑤中划线的句子对徐老师的动作描写表现他怎样的特点?
5.文段⑤中"天骤然沉了下去，仿佛燃尽的油灯，火花很亮丽地闪耀了一下，接着便灭了。"这段话的含义是什么?
6.本文写"背影"与朱自清先生写的"背影"表现的中心相同吗?试作比较。
(1)通过描写徐老师的背影，_________________________________
(2)通过描写父亲的背影，___________________________________
《背影》答案
1.供电极不正常。
2.不是文章线索。因为作为线索是应该贯串全文的，而本文只在⑤和③自然段提到背影。
3.他与黑板融化在一起，说明他的教学非常专注和投入。
4.忠诚教育事业，带病坚持工作。
5.象征辛勤工作了20多年的徐老师的最后一拼。
6.(1)赞扬了教师忠诚党的教育事业，献身教育事业的精神。
《背影》阅读理解及答案2
阅读《背影》选段，完成1-4题。
我说道：“爸爸，你走吧。”他往车外看了看说：“我买几个橘子去。你就在此地，不要走动。”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须跳下去又爬上去，父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。我看见他带着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。 可是他要穿过铁道，要爬上那边月台，就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩；他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子，这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪。怕他看见，也怕别人看见。我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。过铁道时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上，于是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的。过一会说：“我走了，到那边来信！”我望着他走出去。他走了几步，回头看见我，说：“进去吧，里边没人。”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里，再找不着了，我便进来坐下，我的眼泪又来了。
1、文段划横线句采用了何种描写方法？请从父亲和“我”两个角度分析，这样描写的作用是什么？
2、文中两次写“我”流泪，分别表达了“我”当时怎样的心境？
3、选段最后句“我的眼泪又来了”中的“又”字用得很恰当，请从内容和结构的角度作简要分析。
4、“背影”这个标题别具匠心，如果把它改为“浦口别父”或“回忆我的父亲”之类，你觉得怎么样？
参考答案：
1、动作(或细节)描写。 作用是：既表达了父亲对儿子深沉的爱，又表达了儿子对父亲的关心。
2、第一次，看见父亲爬月台为我买橘子时那老态龙钟的样子，“我”被深深的父爱感动得流泪了。第二次，父亲的背影混入来往的人里看不见了，“我”想到这一别不知何时才能再见面，于是眼泪又上来了。 （大意正确即可）
3、从结构上看，表明是第二次流泪，照应了前文的第一次流泪。从内容上讲，写“我”与父亲分别时对他的依恋、感激和敬爱之情，突出了主题。
4、本文的主题思想是通过写背影表现父子之间深沉的爱 ，而背影又是本文的线索，所以，以它为标题，是很高明的。如果改为“浦口别父”或“回忆我的父亲”之类，就显得很*淡。 （大意正确即可）
《背影》阅读理解及答案3
阅读下文，回答问题。
到南京时，有朋友约去游逛，勾留了一日；第二日上午便须渡江到浦口，下午上车北去。父亲因为事忙，本已说定不送我，叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。他再三嘱咐茶房，甚是仔细。但他终于不放心，怕茶房不妥帖；颇踌躇了一会。其实我那年已二十岁，北京已来往过两三次，是没有什么要紧的了。他踌躇了一会，终于决定还是自己送我去。我再三劝他不必去；他只说：“不要紧，他们去不好！”
我们过了江，进了车站。我买票，他忙着照看行李。行李太多了，得向脚夫行些小费才可过去。他便又忙着和他们讲价钱。我那时真是聪明过分，总觉他说话不大漂亮，非自己插嘴不可，但他终于讲定了价钱；就送我上车。他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子；我将他给我做的紫毛大衣铺好座位。他嘱我路上小心，夜里要警醒些，不要受凉。又嘱托茶房好好照应我。我心里暗笑他的迂；他们只认得钱，托他们只是白托！而且我这样大年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己么？唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了！
1．指出这段文字的记叙要素。
①时间：_______________________________________________
②地点：_______________________________________________
③主要人物：___________________________________________
④事件：_______________________________________________
2．在南京“勾留了一日”，为什么南京的见闻一句也没有写？
___________________________________________________________
3．请找出文段中插叙的语句写在下面横线处。
___________________________________________________________
4．“父亲”一定要送“我”上车，并且嘱咐了那么多话，其原因是 [ ]
A．因为“我”不聪明
B．因为他有点“迂”
C．因为他爱子情深
D．因为外人不可信
5．“甚是仔细”“颇踌躇了一会”两个划线字的含义分别是____________、______________________。
6．文中两个“踌躇”，说明______________________，又连用两个“终于”反映了______________________。
7．分析“总觉他说话不大漂亮”“他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子”“我心里暗笑他的迂”等句。
（1）“迂”解释为：______________________。
（2）这三句话在课文中的作用是什么？
___________________________________________________________
8．分析“我那时真是聪明过分”，“唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了”的表达作用是什么。
___________________________________________________________
9．对下面两个句子理解正确的一项是 [ ]①“总觉他说话不大漂亮。” ②“我心里暗笑他的迂。”
A．是指我说话漂亮，父亲太迂。
B．是指父亲太迂，我完全能料理自己。
C．是指父亲说话不漂亮，我聪明能干。
D．反语，强调那时太不理解父亲，现在追悔莫及。
参考答案：
1．①到南京后第二日上午到下午
②南京 旅馆到车站
③父亲
④父亲坚持送我到车站。
2．因为南京的见闻与本文的中心思想关系不大，故一笔带过。
3．其实我那年已二十岁，北京已来过两三次，是没有什么要紧的了。
4．C
5．甚：很 写出父亲嘱咐茶房时认真仔细的程度。
颇：很，相当地。写出父亲犹豫考虑的样子。这两个词都反映出父亲对儿子的关怀。
6．父亲还是不放心 父亲一片爱子深情
7．（1）言行守旧，不合时宜
（2）衬托出父亲始终把作者看作一个还得保护的孩子。
8．说明“我”那时还不能体会父亲疼爱儿子的心情。
9．D
（以上主观题意对即可）。
《背影》阅读理解及答案4
阅读下文，回答问题。
到南京时，有朋友约去游逛，勾留了一日；第二日上午便须渡江到浦口，下午上车北去。父亲因为事忙，本已说定不送我，叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。他再三嘱咐茶房，甚是仔细。但他终于不放心，怕茶房不妥帖；颇踌躇了一会。其实我那年已二十岁，北京已来往过两三次，是没有什么要紧的了。他踌躇了一会，终于决定还是自己送我去。我再三劝他不必去；他只说：“不要紧，他们去不好！”
我们过了江，进了车站。我买票，他忙着照看行李。行李太多了，得向脚夫行些小费才可过去。他便又忙着和他们讲价钱。我那时真是聪明过分，总觉他说话不大漂亮，非自己插嘴不可，但他终于讲定了价钱；就送我上车。他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子；我将他给我做的紫毛大衣铺好座位。他嘱我路上小心，夜里要警醒些，不要受凉。又嘱托茶房好好照应我。我心里暗笑他的迂；他们只认得钱，托他们只是白托！而且我这样大年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己么？唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了！
1．指出这段文字的记叙要素。
①时间：_______________________________________________
②地点：_______________________________________________
③主要人物：___________________________________________
④事件：_______________________________________________
2．在南京“勾留了一日”，为什么南京的见闻一句也没有写？
___________________________________________________________
3．请找出文段中插叙的语句写在下面横线处。
___________________________________________________________
4．“父亲”一定要送“我”上车，并且嘱咐了那么多话，其原因是 [ ]
A．因为“我”不聪明
B．因为他有点“迂”
C．因为他爱子情深
D．因为外人不可信
5．“甚是仔细”“颇踌躇了一会”两个划线字的含义分别是____________、______________________。
6．文中两个“踌躇”，说明______________________，又连用两个“终于”反映了______________________。
7．分析“总觉他说话不大漂亮”“他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子”“我心里暗笑他的迂”等句。
（1）“迂”解释为：______________________。
（2）这三句话在课文中的作用是什么？
___________________________________________________________
8．分析“我那时真是聪明过分”，“唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了”的表达作用是什么。
___________________________________________________________
9．对下面两个句子理解正确的一项是 [ ]①“总觉他说话不大漂亮。” ②“我心里暗笑他的迂。”
A．是指我说话漂亮，父亲太迂。
B．是指父亲太迂，我完全能料理自己。
C．是指父亲说话不漂亮，我聪明能干。
D．反语，强调那时太不理解父亲，现在追悔莫及。
参考答案：
1．①到南京后第二日上午到下午
②南京 旅馆到车站
③父亲
④父亲坚持送我到车站。
2．因为南京的见闻与本文的中心思想关系不大，故一笔带过。
3．其实我那年已二十岁，北京已来过两三次，是没有什么要紧的了。
4．C
5．甚：很 写出父亲嘱咐茶房时认真仔细的程度。
颇：很，相当地。写出父亲犹豫考虑的样子。这两个词都反映出父亲对儿子的关怀。
6．父亲还是不放心 父亲一片爱子深情
7．（1）言行守旧，不合时宜
（2）衬托出父亲始终把作者看作一个还得保护的孩子。
8．说明“我”那时还不能体会父亲疼爱儿子的心情。
9．D
（以上主观题意对即可）。
《背影》阅读理解及答案5
阅读下文，回答问题。
我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道，要_________上那边月台，就不容易了。他用两手_________着上面，两脚再向上________；他肥胖的身子向左微_________，显出努力的样子，这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流下来了。我赶紧拭干了泪。怕他看见，也怕别人看见。我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。过铁道时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的。过一会说：“我走了，到那边来信！”我望着他走出去。他走了几步，回头看见我，说：“进去吧，里边没人。”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里，再找不着了，我便进来坐下，我的眼泪又来了。
1．请将以下四个动词按照顺序填在文中的横线上。
A．倾 B．缩 C．攀 D．爬
2．对“扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的”这句话的分析不正确的一项是（ ）
A．“扑扑衣上的泥土”补充了前文中父亲过铁道时在月台上爬上爬下时的形象。
B．这句话表明，父亲是一个十分爱整洁的人，打掉了衣上的泥土，心里才感觉轻松。
C．这种轻松的心情，正是爱心的体现，表示他觉得尽到了做父亲的责任，所以心里就感觉到轻松。
D．父亲为儿子买橘子，尽管爬上爬下弄得满身的泥土却仍然很高兴。现在橘子放在儿子座位上，扑掉身上的泥土，自然感到轻松愉快了。
3．选文中两次写到“我”流泪，其表达的感情分别是：
第一次：______________________________________________
第二次：______________________________________________
4．文中，写父亲的语言并不多，选文部分也只有两句而已，简要分析这两句表达了父亲怎样的心情。
（1）“我走了，到那边来信！”
_________________________________________________________
（2）“进去吧，里边没人。”
_________________________________________________________
5．选文着重描写了父亲买橘子和下车往回走混人人群的.两处“背影”，对于这样写的理解正确的一项是（ ）
A．因为“我”的观察角度无法从正面看到父亲。
B．因为“背影”是父亲在特定环境中的特殊形象。父亲的老境颓唐、心情忧郁、父爱真挚等，都可以通过“背影”真切地表达出来。
C．因为“我”与父亲告别，感情基调甚是悲伤，使“我”只能从“背影”中默默地向父亲表达怀念、祝福之情。
D．因为“背影”给人的感觉是模糊的，与全文的感情基调形成鲜明对照。
参考答案：
1．D C B A
2．B
3．第一次：感动得流泪。
第二次：离别伤感的泪。（意对即可）
4．（1）父亲惦记着儿子旅途是否*安。
（2）父亲不让儿子送，怕儿子离开座位后丢了行李。（意对即可）
5．B
初三英语阅读理解原文及答案3篇（扩展5）
——语文阅读理解及答案5篇
语文阅读理解及答案1
①在新公园散步，看到一个“剪影”的中年人。
②他摆的摊子很小，工具也非常简单，只有一把小剪刀、几张纸，但是他剪影的技巧十分熟练，只要三两分钟就能把一个人的形象剪在纸上，而且大部分非常的酷肖。仔细地看，他的剪影上只有两三道线条，一个人的表情五官就在那三两道线条中活生生的跳跃出来。
③那是一个冬日清冷的午后，即使在公园里，人也是稀少的，偶有路过的人好奇地望望剪影者的摊位，然后默默地离去；要经过好久，才有一些人抱着姑且一试的心理，让他剪影，因为一张二十元，比在相馆拍张失败的照片还要廉价得多。
④我坐在剪影者对面的铁椅上，看到他生意的清淡，不禁令我觉得他是一个人间的孤独者。他终日用剪刀和纸捕捉人们脸上的神采，而那些人只像一条河从他身边匆匆流去，除了他摆在架子上一些特别传神的，用来做样本的名人的侧影以外，他几乎一无所有。
⑤走上前去，我让剪影者为我剪一张侧脸，在他工作的时候，我淡淡的说：“生意不太好呀？”设想到却引起剪影者一长串的牢骚。他说，自从摄影普遍了以后，剪影的生意几乎做不下去了，因为摄影是彩色的，那么真实而明确；而剪影是黑白的，只有几道小小的线条。
⑥他说：“当人们太依赖摄影照片时，这个世界就减少了一些可以想像的美感，不管一个人多么天真烂漫，他站在照相机的前面时，就变得虚假而不自在了。因此，摄影往往只留下一个人的形象，却不能真正有一个人的神采；剪影不是这样，它只捕捉神采，不太注意形象。”我想，那位孤独的剪影者所说的话，有很深切的道理，尤其是人坐在照相馆灯下所拍的那种照片。
⑦他很快地剪好了我的影，我看着自己黑黑的侧影，感觉那个“影”是陌生的，带着一种连我自己都不敢相信的忧郁，因为“他”嘴角紧闭，眉头深结。我询问着剪影者，他说：“我刚刚看你坐在对面的椅子上，就觉得你是个忧郁的人，你知道要剪出一个人的影像，技术固然重要，更重要的是观察。”
⑧剪影者从事剪影的行业已经有二十年了，一直过着流浪的生活，以前是在各地的观光区为观光客剪影，后来观光区也被照相师傅取代了，他只好从一个小镇到另一个小镇出卖自己的技艺，他的感慨不仅仅是生活的，而是“我走的地方愈多，看过的人愈多，我剪影的技术就日益成熟，捕捉住人最传神的面貌，可惜我的生意却一天不如一天，有时在南部乡下，一天还不到十个人上门。”
⑨做为一个剪影者，他最大的兴趣是在观察，早先是对人的观察，后来生意清淡了，他开始揣摩自然，剪花鸟树木，剪山光水色。
⑩“那不是和剪纸一样了吗？”我说。
11“剪影本来就是剪纸的一种，不同的是剪纸务求精细，色彩繁多，是*的写实画；剪影务求精简，只有黑白两色，就象是写意了。”
12因为他夸说什么事物都可以剪影，我就请他剪一幅题名为“黑暗”的影子。
13剪影者用黑纸和剪刀，剪了一个小小的上弦月和几颗闪耀的星星，他告诉我：“本来，真正的黑暗是没有月亮和星星的，但是世间没有真正的黑暗，我们总可以在最角落的地方看到一线光明，如果没有光明，黑暗就不成其黑暗了。”
14我离开剪影者的时候，不禁反复地回味他说过的话。因为有光明的对照，黑暗才显得可怕，如果真是没有光明，黑暗又有什么可怕呢？问题是，一个人处在最黑暗的时刻，如何还能保有对光明的一片向往。
15现在这张名为“黑暗”的剪影正摆在我的书桌上，星月疏疏淡淡的埋在黑纸里，好像很不在意似的，“光明”也许正是如此，并未为某一个特定的对象照耀，而是每一个有心人都可以追求。
16后来我有几次到公园去，想找那一位剪影的人，却再也没有他的踪迹了，我知道他在某一个角落里继续过着飘泊的生活，捕捉光明或黑暗的人所显现的神采，也许他早就忘记曾经剪过我的影子，这丝毫不重要，重要的是我们在一个悠闲的下午相遇，而他用二十年的流浪告诉我：“世间没有真正的黑暗。”即使无人顾惜的剪影也是如此。
1．结合文章内容，说说第⑥段中 “神采”一词的具体含义。（2分）
答：
2．阅读第⑧段，说说本段内容在文中都起到了什么作用？（3分）
答：
3．结合文章内容谈谈作者在两次剪影过程中，剪影者所讲的话带给作者的感悟都是什么？从作者的感悟中带给你的启示是什么？ (不超过150字以内) （5分）
1．答案：指人的精神内涵或思想性格。
（共2分。意思相近即可）
2．答案：①交待了剪影者二十年来的流浪生活。②引出下文。③为下文写剪影者对“黑
暗”的深刻见解和“我”对剪影者二十年来流浪生活的深刻感悟作铺垫。
（共3分。共三个要点，每个1分）
3．答案提示：①不能只重形象而忽视神采（或要善于捕捉人、事物的内涵、实质。）
②人要保有对光明的一片向往。
启示：人应该心中充满光明或不管身处何种境地心中要充满希望。
（共5分。作者的感悟2分，启示2分，语言表达1分）
语文阅读理解及答案2
① 楼很高，究竟有多少层，刚子没数完就有点头晕，索性不数了。扑进眼帘的大理石墙砖像面镜子，刚子隐约看见自己衣衫不整、蓬头垢面，而擦肩而过的行人无不神定气闲、步履优雅。他自己吓了一跳，赶紧用手拢了拢头发，拍打拍打衣服，再看对面的自己，还是觉得不协调。
② 顾不上那么多了，衣兜里的钞票被身体捂得潮热，有些躁动。刚子推门进去，径直往里走。
③ 先生，请问您要办理什么业务？门口站着的美女微微躬身发问。
④ 问我吗？被称为先生，刚子有点心虚。
⑤美女笑得很含蓄，说，是的，先生。
⑥简直受宠若惊了，刚子赶紧挤出一丝笑，说，我给媳汇点钱。我在工地干活，她在农村老家……刚子还想多说几句，美女已经将一张薄薄的纸片儿交到刚子手中。先生，这是您的排号，请等叫号后，到7号窗口办理。美女再次躬身，并做出一个优雅的手势。
⑦银行大厅里很暖和，与屋外的阴冷截然不同。刚子环视四周，也没发现有空调。也许是快下班了，大厅里的顾客并不多，各忙各的，安静有序。
⑧在窗口前的椅子上坐下，刚子歪歪扭扭地将汇款单子填写好，又核对了一遍，确认无误后，才把贴身衣兜里的钞票掏出来，一股脑儿从窗口塞了进去。刚子脑海里不由地浮现出媳妇荷花拿到汇款单子眉开眼笑的模样，跟放电影一样清晰。这娘们儿，莫非钞票比你男人还亲？刚子在心里嗔骂了一句，自己倒先笑了。
⑨ 哒哒哒，哒哒哒，一阵急促的高跟鞋叩击地面的声音，拽住了刚子的目光。一个女人疾步来到旁边的6号窗口，鲜艳的披肩随着女人摇摆的身体前后挥动，带来一阵微弱的凉风，刚子敏感的鼻子里蓦然多了一股好闻的香气。
⑩这女人有30岁吗？念头一闪，随即被刚子否定了。不一定，城里的女人是看不出年龄的，木工老乔说过。在城市的工地上扑腾了大半辈子的老乔，眼界高，见识广，吐口唾沫是个钉。
（11）女人语速很快，说，我的银行卡丢了，请帮我挂失。
（12）营业员的声音透着一股慵懒的气息。
（13）反正也没事，索性放肆一回。刚子认真打量着这个女人。咦？女人脸上全是疙疙瘩瘩的——也许是痤疮——暗红一片。厚嘴唇，小眼睛，稀疏的眉毛处被硬生生画上两道黑杠杠，一头栗色的时髦长发也掩饰不住底子。刚子在心底又想起媳妇来，细皮嫩肉的荷花要比这个女人漂亮一百倍。谁说城市里的女人都漂亮？这个恶毒的判断让刚子略略有些得意。
（14）女人窸窸窣窣在怀里的包包里翻找，半天，才娇呼一声，糟了，走得急，我一分钱都没带。女人开始左顾右盼，瞬间与刚子的目光撞在了一起。
（15）哥，先借我十块钱，好吗？女人问。这次刚子确信，女人是和自己说话，因为周围再没他人。我打电话让朋友来送钱，一会儿就还你。女人补充道。
（16）既然这样，刚子不想表现出丝毫的犹豫，就从兜里噌地掏出一张十块钱递了过去。谢谢哦。女人说。
（17）刚子的汇款很快办好了，接过从窗口递出来的汇款回执，他心里有些犹豫，接下来，这个问题让他一时不知是该继续坐着还是立刻站起。
（18）先生，您还有什么问题吗？7号窗口里的营业员问。
（19）哦，没有了。刚子站起来，瞬时做出一个决定。刚子对女人说，你慢慢办吧，我走了。
（20）不行！我还没还你钱呢。女人也站起来了。
（21）刚子笑了，一股豪迈之情让他下意识地挺了挺腰杆。没关系，就当帮你个忙，钱我不要了。刚子吐字清楚，铿锵有力，说完，迈步往外走。
（22）站住，你不能走！女人在身后喊。接着刚子又听到哒哒哒的脚步声。刚子站住，说，我真不要了，不就是十块钱吗？我也做一次好事，你别客气。
（23）我朋友一会儿就到，我必须还你。女人说。
（24）我做好事还不行吗？
（25）不行！
（26）刚子有些不解，问，为什么？
（27）女人顿了一下，说，不为什么。
（28）那我走了。刚子不耐烦地挥挥手。
（29）女人又哒哒哒地追过来，用身子将刚子堵在了大厅中央。女人用手捋捋栗色的长发，又上下打量了刚子一眼，悠悠地说，我是借你的，又不是讨！我自然有朋友来帮，明白不？
（30）刚子顺势倚住大厅中央的那根光滑的柱子，不再看女人，迷惘的目光穿过温暖的大厅，停留在外面阴冷的屋檐下，然后学着女人慢悠悠的口气，一字一顿地说：不——明——白。
1．根据文章故事情节，将下列内容补充完整。（3分）
刚子去银行汇款→ （1）女子挂失银行卡 →女子向刚子求助→ 刚子慷慨借钱（2） →女子坚决要求还钱→ （3）刚子很是不明白
2．第⑥段中，“刚子接过从窗口递出来的汇款回执”“心里有些犹豫”，他犹豫什么？请结合上下文，在文中横线上填写适当内容。（3分）
是不是该傻乎乎地杵在女人身边等她还钱。（意思相近即可）
3．第⑦段、第30段中划线句子都写到“大厅的温暖”和“外面的阴冷”，这两处环境描写的作用是什么？请分别说明。（4分）
.第⑦段描写大厅里的暖和屋外的阴冷形成鲜明对比，既突出了银行环境的舒适，更写出了刚子受到优待和尊重时内心的温暖和幸福，第30段从温暖写到阴冷，烘托了刚子不被信任内心的迷茫和失落。（第⑦段描写紧扣内心的温暖，第30段描写紧扣内心的迷茫意思相近即可）
4．结合全文说说：刚子是怎样一个人？并请任选一处人物描写进行简要分析。（3分）
刚子是一个善良、真诚、朴实、有责任心的人。示例：刚子不想表现出丝毫的犹豫，就从兜里噌的掏出一张十块钱递了过去。刚子掏钱的动作，果断而坚决，这份豪迈和干脆是其善良、真诚、乐于助人的最好诠释。（3分）（答出人物性格得1分，选择人物描写1人，简要分析得1分，意近即可）
5．请根据小说内容并结合社会现实，说说刚子不明白什么。你怎样看待这种社会现状？（4分）
刚子“不明白”女人为什么非要还钱，“不明白”自己的善举为何受到质疑和冷漠的亵渎，“不明白”女人的天生优越感来自哪里，“不明白”自己鼓起勇气的帮助为何变得一文不值，“不明白”自己无私的帮助怎么被别人认为自己别有用心。（答出意思相近的两条即可得2分）（2分）意思相近即可）示例：我认为由于当代社会经济发展，竞争激烈，导致传统美德缺失，人与人之间互不信任，善举难行，这种现状是暂时的，只要我们相信人心的善良，自觉践行社会主义核心价值观，社会风气会变得更好。（意思相近即可）（2分）（4分）
语文阅读理解及答案3
单位有食堂，偶尔也出好菜。所谓好菜，就是我喜欢吃的菜，例如熏鸭肉、红烧土豆、油焖茄子等。一般情况下，我只吃一碗饭，但碰上好菜，就一发不可收拾了，吃完第一碗后又去盛了一碗，我觉得饭少对不起好菜。
吃完后，我一脸满足地走出餐厅。反应随即就来，没走出多远，肚子就开始难受，紧绷绷的，像塞了几块石头。越走，越觉得难受，于是只好手捂肚子，放慢速度。但实在吃撑了，肚子仿佛刀绞般难受，我只能在路边蹲下来缓解。简直是乐极生悲，美味的午餐竟然因为自己的不节制而成为罪魁祸首。我后悔不迭，心想，要是只吃七分饱，哪会这么狼狈。
工作以后，很少去外公家，少时熟稔的农活也日渐生疏。一次，深秋回家，刚好赶上外公在种小麦，于是我负责把麦籽均匀地撒到沟里。
外公沿着地的边，划出一个大大的方框，然后在框内划出一条条沟。我不由纳闷：“你这是做什么？”外公道：“我要空出一圈种花。”我先是不解，继而佩服起外公的风雅来。
外公却说：“你明年春天来看看我的田地，你会惊讶的。”
他的话果然引起了我的期待。
第二年春天，我见到了外公的杰作。几块方整的地里种着麦子，外围是妖冶的鸢尾花，深深的绿被娇艳的紫拦住去路;也有的地里种着油菜，但中间呈十字形的地种了鸢尾，于是黄色被紫色分割了。
他的庄稼总少不了点缀的东西，或凤仙花、鸡冠花、常春花，又或高大的蓖麻。我没想到文化程度不高的外公，竟有如此风情。
有一次，我到外地出差，上车不久就听到两个男人的争吵声。一位四十多岁的中年人要求对号入座，原因是他晕车，特意买了靠窗位置的车票，但位置上已经坐着一位二十出头的年轻人。中年人说：“对号入座是最起码的规则。”年轻人嚼着口香糖说：“又不是没空位，哪这么麻烦！”不久，中年人妥协似的在年轻人身边坐下。
没过几站，年轻人站起来准备下车。他下车后，中年人突然大喊：“喂，你别急！”众人以为中年人要找年轻人理论，却不曾想，他从座位上拿起一把雨伞对司机说：“师傅，麻烦您停一下，年轻人的雨伞落下了。”他拿着雨伞奔下车，朝年轻人追去。
过了一会儿，他气喘吁吁地回到车上。我不知道年轻人接过伞时，会有怎样的表情，只知道乘客中有人向他竖起了大拇指。
吃七分饱，留三分给 种七分地，留三分给 得七分理，留三分给 。无论为人、处世、生活，或许都可以留出三分空地，植一片优雅。
1.文中的三个小故事，分别表现了“我”各自不同的情感变化。请仿照示例，概括写出第二、三个故事中“我”的感情变化的过程。
示例：第一个故事：由“满足”到“后悔”。
第二个故事：
第三个故事：
2.请根据文意，在文末空缺的横线上填写上三个恰当的词语。
3.结合具体语境，理解“中年人妥协似的在年轻人身边坐下”一句中“妥协”的含义。
4.“我不知道年轻人接过伞时，会有怎样的表情”，请展开想象，用简洁的语言描写出年轻人接过雨伞时的情景。（不超过100字）
5.文章描述的三个故事的顺序是否可以颠倒？为什么？
6.本文在选材上有什么特点？请结合文章内容作简要说明。
参考答案：
1.由“纳闷”到“佩服”;由“惊讶”到“赞美”。
2.示例：舒适 风华 豁达
3.指中年人不再与年轻人争辩，表明中年人的宽容大度。
4.示例：年轻人听到后面的喊声，回头一看，只见那位中年人拿着雨伞急匆匆向他走来，他连忙迎上前去接过雨伞，脸涨得通红，连声说道：“谢谢，谢谢！”
5.不可以;从写作对象看，是按照由“我”到“家人”，再到“他人”的顺序来排列的;从写作内容看，是按照有主到次的顺序来排列的。调整后，次序就乱了。
6.文章所写的是作者亲身经历或亲眼看到的生活中的一些小事，但这些小事却能表现出人们追求高雅生活的情趣，且与文题“留三分，给优雅”
相呼应。
语文阅读理解及答案4
动物也在全球化
①在全球化的浪潮中，人类社会正在变得越来越相似。人们使用同样的科技产品.追求同样的时尚，采取同样的生活方式，将来甚至还有可能使用同样的语言。地球村这个概念早已不是什么新鲜词了。人类变得彼此越来越相似。这事好还是不好.人们还在争论。
②在野生动物的世界里.同样的事情也正在生。所有地方的野生动物也正在长得越来
越像。科学家批评说，由于人类的流动，野生动植物也被迫加入了全球化的行列，从而使动植物品种的地区差异变得越来越淡。
③这种现象被称为生物均质化.这种观象对于生物世界的地区特性来说是一个重大的威胁。己经引起了自然资源保护管理论者的高度重视。事实上，人们不久前才刚刚开始认识到生物均质化意味着什么。所有生物在所有的地方生活，结果是地球上的生物种类会变得越来越少，同一物种之下的品种也会变得越来越单一。
④对物种地区差异威胁最明显的应该数物种入侵，物种利用人类的全球化贸易运输侵入
到其他地区，对当地的物种生存造成影响。比如说斑纹贻贝就通过船只播散到西欧和北美海
域。这些入侵物种会使当地的食物链陷入混乱.剥夺某些本地物种的生存空间。
⑤对生物多样性的更大成胁来自于人类对土地用途的改变。人类城市的扩张以及生物栖
息地的细碎化，使生物的生存环境越来越相似。这就会导致特定种类的生物过分繁盛。有些
适应能力极强的物种便如鱼得水，比如蟑螂、乌鸦、老鼠、浣熊、红狐和鹿。
⑥有些大脑容量相对较大的鸟类在人类对环境进行改造的时候应付自如，知道如何根据
环境的变化调整自己的'生活方式，也能够很快接受前所未见的食物，而那些小脑袋鸟类就会受到相当太的打击，数量下降很快。于是在城市化的过程中，我们会越来越多地看到一些生物，而另一些则从我们的视野中消失了。
⑦由于人类一些不恰当的做法，野生动物种群的基目资源正在不断减少，将来一旦环境发生重大改变，这将严重危及生态系统的适应力。
(选自《语文新圃》20xx年第1期，略有改动)
9.文章第③段中加点的这种现象指代的具体内容是什么?(2分)
10.从文中看，造成动物全球化的具体原因有哪些?(2分)
11.文章第⑥段说明的结论是什么。请具体分析这一结论是如何得出的。(3分)
结论：___________________________分析：___________________________
12.请从文中找出能够充分体现说明文语言特点的一个句子并进行简要分析。(3分)
_________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案请查看下一页
中考语文现代文《动物也在全球化》阅读答案：
9、(2分)所有地方的野生动物正在长得越来越像。或：由于人类的流动，野生动植物也
被追加人了全球化的行列，从而使动植物品种的地区差异变得越来越淡。
10、(2分)①对物种地区差异威胁最明显的应该数物种人侵。
②对生物多样性的更大威胁来自于人类对土地用途的改变。
11、(3分)结论：我们会越来越多地看到一些生物，而另一些则从我们，的视野中消失了。
分析：把有些大脑容量相对较大的鸟类(在人类对环境进行改造的时候应付自如.知道如何根据环境的变化调整自己的生活方式，也能够很快接受前所未见的食物。和那些小脑袋鸟类(就会受到相当大的打击，数量下降很快。)进行比较,得出结论。
中考语文现代文《动物也在全球化》阅读答案，是由语文的网站提供的，更多精彩内容请查看语文的网站。
语文阅读理解及答案5
爬山虎刚长出来的叶子是嫩红的，不几天叶子长大，就变成嫩绿的。爬山虎的嫩叶，不大引人注意，引人注意的是长大了的叶子。那些叶子绿得那么新鲜，看着非常舒服。叶尖一顺儿朝下，在墙上铺得那么均匀，没有重叠起来的，也不留一点儿空隙。一阵风拂过，一墙的叶子就漾起波纹，好看得很。
以前，我只知道这种植物叫爬山虎，可不知道它怎么能爬。今年，我注意了，原来爬山虎是有脚的。爬山虎的脚长在茎上。茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。这就是爬山虎的脚。
爬山虎的脚触着墙的时候，六七根细丝的头上就变成小圆片，巴住墙。细丝原先是直的，现在弯曲了，把爬山虎的嫩茎拉一把，使它紧贴在墙上。爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚地往上爬。如果你仔细看那些细小的脚，你会想起图画上蛟龙的爪子。
爬山虎的脚是什么样子？在文中找到，用横线画出来。
参考答案：
爬山虎的脚长在茎上。茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。这就是爬山虎的脚。
初三英语阅读理解原文及答案3篇（扩展6）
——初一英语阅读理解及答案短的3篇
初一英语阅读理解及答案短的1
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
1.Tom passed the shop______.
A.on foot
B.by bus
C.by bike
D.in a car
2.Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ]
A.to buy the shoes
B.to look at the shoes he liked
C.to look at the shoes in the shop window
D.to look at the shoes on the front row
3.The pair of shoes he liked was ______. [ ]
A.too expensive
B.quite cheap
C.not there
D.not sold yet
4.Tom went into the park because he______. [ ]
A.was thinking how to tell his mother about it
B.wanted to see the boy
C.didn't want to make his mother worried
D.he felt sad
5.From the story we can know that Tom______. [ ]
A.liked new shoes very much
B.loved his mother best
C.didn't want to go to school
D.didn't want to stay at home
初一英语阅读理解及答案短的2
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
1.How many people are there in this story?______. [ ]
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
2.Jack______. [ ]
A.is a close friend of mine
B.enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C.has many close friends
D.enjoys talks in the room
3.Jack was worried because______. [ ]
A.he wanted to eat something
B.it was Sunday afternoon again
C.he was not feeling well
D.he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
4.Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______. [ ]
A.I should leave the house at once
B.he liked my hat very much
C.he was hungry and he tried to eat it
D.he wanted to have a rest
5.Which of the following is true?______. [ ]
A.When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us
B.When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us
C.When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack
D.When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them
初三英语阅读理解原文及答案3篇（扩展7）
——初一英语阅读理解专练试题及答案3篇
初一英语阅读理解专练试题及答案1
试题
<1>
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
1.How many people are there in this story?______. [ ]
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
2.Jack______. [ ]
A.is a close friend of mine
B.enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C.has many close friends
D.enjoys talks in the room
3.Jack was worried because______. [ ]
A.he wanted to eat something
B.it was Sunday afternoon again
C.he was not feeling well
D.he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
4.Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______. [ ]
A.I should leave the house at once
B.he liked my hat very much
C.he was hungry and he tried to eat it
D.he wanted to have a rest
5.Which of the following is true?______. [ ]
A.When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us
B.When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us
C.When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack
D.When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them
<3>
“You're just in time, Joe. We're going to play cowboys(牛仔) and Indians, and you can be the Indians. ” One of my cousins(堂兄弟)said.
“How many Indians?” I asked.
“Oh, about a thousand. ” He answered, and before I could say no，I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of “After them. Let's catch the killers!” and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car.
“We've got him, boys. Let's go and catch him!”
But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look.
Just then I heard a shout , “Bring the rope(绳子), and we can burn him. ”
“Only Indians burn people. Cowboys.” I stopped just in time. I had almost said, “Cowboys hang(绞死)people. ”
I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “We're leaving now. ”
“Untie me.” I shouted. ”We're going.
“Why did Bobby want matches(火柴)?” Mum asked when we were in the car. “He was asking Dad whether he had any. ”
“oh, he was just going t matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches”
Mother was quite sure, and I didn't say any more.
1.How many children played the Indians? [ ]
A.One thousand
B.One hundred
C.One group
D.One
2.Why did Joe's cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because______. [ ]
A.there were not enough children four the game
B.the game was just going to start
C.none of his cousins wanted to be the Indians
D.they were waiting for Joe
3.Joe didn't say “Cowbays hang people.” Because______. [ ]
A.he was tied to a tree
B.that would make things worse
C.he was caught by the cowboys
D.that would make the cowboys angry
4.Which of the following is TRUE? [ ]
A.One of Joe's cousins was looking for matches.
B.Dad didn't want to give the children any matches.
C.Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father.
D.Mum didn't think children should play with matches.
5.The name of the story should he“______.” [ ]
A.Joe and his cousins
B.Who knows what danger is waiting there
C.Cowboys and Indians is a favourite children's game
D.How cowboys and Indians fought in the past
<5>
A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car.He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change(零钱) for ten pence(便士)?”
“Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pock- et, “I'll see whether I can help you. ”
“Don't you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ”
“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.
1.The young officer and his mother lived______. [ ]
A.in the same town
B.in different places
C.in another town
D.in the other town
2.The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______. [ ]
A.that he was going to visit her
B.where his train would leave for
C.what time his train would arrive at the station
D.that he was then at the station
3.He looked around for help because he______. [ ]
A.had no money to make the phone call
B.did not know where to make the phone call
C.needed some change for the phone call
D.wanted to get change from the old soldier
4.The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______. [ ]
A.was polite to him
B.was not polite to him
C.didn't know how to speak to him
D.didn't like to help him at all
5.Which of the following is not true? [ ]
A.Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.
B.The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.
C.He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.
D.He didn't know the soldier before.
初一英语阅读理解专练试题答案
1.ABDCB
2.BBDAC
3.DBDAC
4.DCBAB
5.BCCBA
初三英语阅读理解原文及答案3篇（扩展8）
——初二上册英语阅读理解练习及答案3篇
初二上册英语阅读理解练习及答案1
It was Mondy. Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (person whose job is selling meat), and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (* people who buy something from a shop).
But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
6. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .
A. cruelly B. fairly C. kindly D.unfriendly
7. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .
A. might do it much harm. B. could do it much good
C. would help the butcher D. was worth many pounds
8. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .
A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith
B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear
C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop
D. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith
9. From its experence, the dog found that .
A. only the paper with Mrs Smith’s words on it could bring it meat
B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
10. At the end of the story, you’ll find that .
A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more
C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
D. the butcher found himself cheated (* act in a way that is not honest) by the clever animal
参考答案
CBADD
初二上册英语阅读理解练习及答案2
Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子) and takes good care of it.
It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of(松开)my beard, boy!”
“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.
11. Mr. King is a .
A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver
12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .
A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much
C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn’t go to work yesterday
13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .
A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small
C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus
14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .
A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angry
C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon
15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.
A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard
C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket
答案：ADACD
初三英语阅读理解原文及答案3篇（扩展9）
——童心阅读理解及答案
童心阅读理解及答案1
①女儿十岁，接到警署寄给她的信，她拆开时，我好奇地问：“什么事？”
②她说：“没什么。”?
③于是，我把好奇挂在脸上，用表情继续问她“什么事”。女儿终于把信拿给我看，说：“三个月前捡到一个发夹，送到警署招领。现在发夹没人领，警署说就属于我，要我去拿。”她解释：“发夹镶有钻石，我想是假钻，有一点锈，不过不仔细看是看不出来的。”
④我看着信，吃吃笑起来。女儿把信收回，生气地说：“就知道你会笑，有什么好笑。”我收住笑容。原来女儿知道我会笑，才在一开始就不愿意告诉我这件事
⑤看着女儿鼓起腮，把信收进书包，我想起小时候被父母认为好笑的一件事。大概受黑白古装电影的影响，小时候很向往人静月明焚香抚筝的情景。于是跟邻人借来一具破筝，找不到祷天的长香，便点一盘蚊香，一本正经地在院子里对着月亮，弹将起来，听到屋里有闷笑声，回头一看，爸妈躲在门背后，一边偷看一边拼命忍着笑。我生气了，说：“这有什么好笑！”从此再不碰那破筝
⑥现在想来，我认真刻意追求一种美好的境界，在父母眼中竟是滑稽可笑，这使我觉得受挫，因此生起气来
⑦我们大人在讲大道理时，会赞美童心可贵，但是一回头又常喝孩子：“小孩懂什么！”大人常以强者姿态熄灭孩子心中敏感执著的火花而不自觉。惟有在尊重中成长的孩子，才会以自重重人来塑造性格上的坚强合理
⑧我打算跟女儿一起去领发夹。
1、女儿不愿给我看信是因为什么？
答：________________________。
2、画线句“我收住笑容”的原因是：________
3、本文的主要人物是__________。全文采用的叙述顺序是_________叙，其中第⑤段是_________叙。
4、文章安排详略得当，详写____________，略写_____________，在刻画女儿这一人物时，采用了__________、__________等描写方法。
5、画线句“从此再不碰那破筝”的原因是什么？
答：_______________________?
6、画线句“我打算跟女儿一起去领发夹”的原因是什么？
答：_______________________???
答案：1、女儿怕我知道事情的`真相后笑话她
2、意识到自己的笑伤害了孩子的自尊心
3、女儿；顺；插
4、“我”童年时的一件事；女儿拾发夹；语言描写；动作描写
5、父母的行为使“我”受到了伤害。
6、“我”很珍惜女儿的这份童心。（上述主观题意对即可）