考研英语小作文各类型1
建议信
一般就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议，比如环境要改善的谏言;研究生活应该如何进行，等等。分两类建议信，一类写给机构，语言要正式严谨;而如果写给熟人，则语言可以随意一些。
第一段概括写出写信的大致内容：I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......
第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述：To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,......
第三段总结段：I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your re* and wish you a good work.
考研英语小作文各类型2
求职信
求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位;自我介绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点;盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。
第一段：I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of ap*ing for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......
第三段盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢：I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a re*.
考研英语小作文各类型3
求职信
求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位;自我介绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点;盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。
第一段：I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of ap*ing for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......
第三段盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢：I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a re*.
考研英语小作文各类型3篇扩展阅读
考研英语小作文各类型3篇（扩展1）
——考研英语各类作文及素材 (菁选2篇)
考研英语各类作文及素材1
一、问题类作文
第一段：
(1)As is vividly portrayed in the drawing above, 总体描述一句, which seems to be interesting and ridiculous (形容词的选择可以换用其他). However, (2)The most striking feature that impresses me dee* is that unbelievably, 具体描述. (3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题. (5)Obviously, its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段：
(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, (several reasons can contribute to it.) serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主题not only does harm to our 可指人,社会,家庭,集体都可以but also results in a frustrating life among young. In addition, it would be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, 不好的现象is utmost significance to us humans. Last but not least, here is no denying that due attention should be attached to this phenomenon. If we turn a blind eye to the problem, our community will go from bad to worse.
第三段：
(1)it is, therefore, necessary that some effective measures are supposed to be taken to prevent主题(不好的现象). (2)For one thing, the relevant authorities should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect 好的现象. (3)For another, it is demanding for us to keep aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)Although the fight against it has still a long way to go, our efforts will eventually pay off.可选择后面一种说法it is only when you attention to it that we can see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
二、积极类作文
第一段：
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述总体图画).(2) I was profoundly attracted by most striking feature that (图画重点信息). (3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段：
(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings indicates: that 主题is momentous and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is 主题(比如自信,合作,等等) that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not 主题sincerely, we will live a depressing life and feel loss of hope about the future. 以下优点可以根据文章的篇幅适度增加.(4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than 主题to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)What’s more, no issue is as good as 主题to make our life more colorful and energetic. (6)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.
第三段：
(1)From what have been discussed above, it goes without saying that doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a 主题. (2)It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make ourselves more efficient. (3) The most important element is that we should popularize the spirit if 主题and bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.
三、谚语
顺便附一些作文中，尤其是人生价值观类的文中能用到的谚语：
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。
One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
From small beginning come great things. 伟大始于渺小。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。
Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。
A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
Will is power. 意志就是力量
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实
Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。
Truth never fears investigation. 事实从来不怕调查。
Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远远胜过美貌。
考研英语各类作文及素材2
▶图画/图表描述段
示例一
① From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie,bar), we know that (图表内容总槪括).
② On the one hand, theleft/firstpicture tells us that__(情况二，图一/表一的内容).
③ On the other hand, (the right/second)pictureinforms usthat__(情况二，图二/表二的内容).
④It can easily beseen that__(揭示图画/表寓意).
示例二
① As is vividly shown/described/depicted in thecartoon/picture.___(图表内容总概括).
② ln the firstpicture.___ (描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).
③ Asis shown in theseconddrawing/picture,___ (描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).
④ It is safe to draw the conclusionthat____ (提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).
▶意义阐述段
示例一
① Judgingfrom the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer' s intention is (主题句).
②(扩展句).
② For one thing/Firstof all/Firstly,(第一个层面).
③ For another/Besides/Moreover/ln addition/Secondly,(第二个层面).
④Thus/As aresult/Therefore/Finally,___ (总结句).
示例二
① To begin with, the purpose of thedrawings is to show usthat____ (主题句)，yet the symbolic meaningssubtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
② (扩展句)isnaturally associated with, to bespecific___ (第一个层面).
③ Besides/Moreover/ln addition, ___(第二个层面).
④ Asaresult/Therefore,___ (总结句).
▶原因阐释段
示例一
① There are many reasons responsiblefor this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typicalones.
② The first reason is that___(理由一).
③ Thesecond reason is that___(理由二).
④ The thirdreason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example isthat___(理由三).
示例二
① There are manyreasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.
② The most contributing oneis/the main reason is no other than___(理由一).
③ What is more,____(理由二).
④___(理由三)also play a role in thiscase.
▶建议措施段
示例一
① Consideringall these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think weneed to take some positivemeasures.
② On the onehand,___(方法/建议一).
③ On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ___(方法/建议二).
④ Thus /Only in this way, can___(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).
示例二
① ln order to improve the situation/To sum up theabove argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find severalsolutions to it/need to take some positive measures.
② On the one hand/For one thing, weshould ___(方法/建议一).
② the other hand/Foranother,___(方法/建议二).
④ Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can____(段落总结句).
▶趋势预测段
示例一
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implicationsfrom these though-provoking drawings.
② On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlightenthat___(主题).
③ On the other hand,we should besensible enough to___(观点/态度)
④ Only by___(段落总结句)，and only in this way canwe have a brilliant future.
示例二
① The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to twomajor ones.
② First,(影响一).
③ Moreimportantly,___(影响二).
④ Hence, I believethat we will see a___ (捉出展望)Nevertheless,Ido not think we will see a___(或反面展望).
▶举例说明段
示例一
① Thereare many cases/examples toexplain___(主题句).
② Take as a typicalexample./The firstexample is that___ (阐述例子)，___(可进一步阐述).
③The second example is that/ln addition/Here is a counter example./Oppositecase inpoint isthat/On the contrary (第二个例子的内容或牮一个反面例子).
④Therefore,/Only can___(总结主题句 /段落总结句).
示例二
① ___(观点句)? It can be best/well illustratedin/explained by(例子).
② ___(阐述例子).
③ ___(进一步阐述例子).
④ Therefore, ___(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).
▶观点阐释段
示例一
① Nowadays, a heated debate about___(主题) is under way in China.
② A close inspection of this argumentwould reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.
③ Asa matter offact，___(进一步说明).
示例二
① While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people' s living isspeeding up, one of the topics many city residents arediscussingis___(主题).
② As part of domesticmodernization, needs to be developed urgently in china,for___(进一步说明).
▶利弊说明段
示例一
① Recently the issue of whether or not___(讨论话通) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in thepublic.
② There are two major arguments that can be made for.
③ For one thing, canbring to (优点一).
④ For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (优点二).
⑤ But we mustnot lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to, among which are____(列举缺点).
⑥ For instance，itcan be to (举例说明).
⑦ In addition,many people find it (形容词)to (第二个缺点).
示例二
① Some people are in favor of the idea ofdoing___(主题).
② They point out the factthat___ (支持的笫一个原因).
③ They also arguethat___(支持的另一个原因).
④ There might besome element of truth in these people’ s belief.
⑤ However, other people stand on adifferent ground.
⑥ They consider it harmful to do .
⑦ They firmly point out that___(反对的理由).
▶归纳结论段
示例一
① Judging from these figures, we can draw theconclusionthat___(得出结论)
② The reason forthis, as far as I am concerned is that___(给出原因).
③ It is hightime that we___(发出倡议).
示例二
①Taking into account of all these factors, we mayreach theconclusionthat___(结论).
②And with theabovecontent itwill show more profound significance in___(进一步总结).
▶现象/现状说明段
示例一
① Withthe rapid advances of in recent years,has___(引出现象).
② However,has,as___(提出问题).
③ As a result,___(指出影响)，which has arouseddose social attention from all walks of life.
示例二
① Withthe rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/highereducation), more and more people cometo realize that___(引出现象).
② It is estimated, overthe past decade, that___(用具体数据说明现象).
考研英语小作文各类型3篇（扩展2）
——考研英语各类图表作文如何描述
考研英语各类图表作文如何描述1
(一)表格：table
1.极值
1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意，用highest而不是most)
2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意，用lowest而不是most)
3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.
2.排序
1)Europeans are the leading ethnicity, followed by Asians, mixed races and others.
2)England is where the most books are bought with 81% of the market. Wales comes next with 10% closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.
(二)柱状图：bar chart/ column chart
柱状图中经常需要对不同数据进行对比
1.比较级
1)In managerial positions, there are more men than women.
2)A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.
3)The percentage of men employed in managerial positions is much larger than that of women in these occupations.
4)Women spend longer time on household work than men.
2.表示对比的句式
while / whereas / compared with
(三)饼状图：pie chart
1.百分之/百分比
1) percent
2) percentage
3) proportion, share, rate
2.分数和百分比的转换
为了避免数据描述的单调，有时可以用分数来替代百分比，例如：
50% half
25% a quarter
75% three quarters
33% a third/ one third
67% two thirds
3.“占”的表达
1) A占到B的百分之X：
A account for / make up / constitute X% of B
2) A由B构成：
A consist of B/ A be made up of B/ A be composed of B
(四)线形图line chart
极值：最高点和最低点
1.达到最大值：reach a peak
2.达到最小值：reach the lowest point
在备考图表作文时，考生应能掌握以上图表术语及相关表达，这样可以极大提升考生在描述图表时的专业性、规范性与丰富性，从而提升自身作文档次，继而在写作这个题型取得更理想的成绩。所以，针对以上词汇及表达，希望大家能够做到会背诵，会默写，会运用。
考研英语小作文各类型3篇（扩展3）
——考研英语有哪些类型的作文写法
考研英语有哪些类型的作文写法1
【首句】
1. As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon …
2. As is shown in the pie chart…
这两个句式用as引导的非限定性定语从句引出图画或图表内容，意为"漫画以象征的手法为我们阐述了一个观点……"，"正如饼状图显示的那样……"。
3. From the picture we can see…
该句式中的亮点是将介词短语做状语置于句首，不影响句子的整体结构。
4. Portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is…
5. Emerging from the drawing is a miracle:…
6. Described by the bar chart above are/is…
这三个句式都是倒装结构，非常漂亮。放在篇首，能够在茫茫考卷中，吸引阅读组老师的眼球，分数定会提升。
7. The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately, placing...at the center of picture.
8. The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that…
这两个句式中使用了分词结构placing…和conveyed。大家在学考研语法时，知道分词结构是考研英语中的高频考点。如果在写作中能够灵活运用这一高频考点，阅读组老师自然会觉得咱们考生功底深厚，作文定能得到理想分数。
9. The photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene:…
该句式用特殊标点符号(冒号)引出图画描述的具体内容。这样的句式，比较方便，考生使用起来比较灵活。
首段图画或图表内容描述清楚后，一定要在作文中提出自己对该现象或者哲理的看法或观点，这样的作文才有深度。
一想到提出看法、观点，同学们脑海中立刻浮现的句式" in my opinion"," from my point of view"，"as far as I am concerned"…。这些句式太过于*凡，无法让阅卷组老师眼前一亮。那怎样让阅卷组老师欢喜呢?以下几个句式，供大家学习：
1. It is undeniable that…(不可否认……)
2. It is obvious that…(明显的是……)
3. It occurs to me that…(我想到……)
4. I give my vote to the former/ the latter opinion. (我同意前者/后者的观点)
5. be supported by sound reasons(有充分的理由支持)
6. As the proverb goes…(正如谚语所说……)
【尾句】
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...
例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.
2. Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...
例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.
3. As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...
例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.
4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to...
例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.
5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that...in time to come.
例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.
6. Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...
例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.
7. It is high time that...
例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.
8. We should do our best in eliminating...
例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.
9. The problem is not...; the problem is...
例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.
10. In order to..., we must...
例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.
11. All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that...
例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.
12. No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of...demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.
例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.
13. We can come to the conclusion that...
例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.
14. We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...
例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.
15. My suggestion is that...; otherwise...
例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.
16. As for me, I have always been taking care to... So, I...
例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.
17. So I believe a...tomorrow...will be achieved through efforts of every person.
例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.
18. Therefore, we should not only...but...as well.
例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.
19. In short, ...are the major problems to be solved to...
例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.
20. Who is to say that...?
例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
考研英语小作文各类型3篇（扩展4）
——加拿大各类型的院校的申请要求3篇
加拿大各类型的院校的申请要求1
公立教育局申请要求
中学成绩：最近三年中学期中期末各科*均成绩80%，85%以上有竞争力
雅思和托福：无要求，雅思5.5分以上对申请部分中学有极大帮助
推荐信：部分学校需要，如西温教育局
面试：不需要
贵族学校申请要求
中学成绩：最近三年中学期中期末各科*均成绩80%以上
雅思和托福：多数要求雅思5.5分或6.5，同时需要提供SSAT成绩，2200/2400有竞争力
推荐信：需要
面试：需要现场面试或SKYPE面试
教会学校申请要求
中学成绩：最近三年中学期中期末各科*均成绩80%以上
雅思和托福：不需要，但雅思5.5分以上对申请部分中学有极大帮助
推荐信：部分需要
面试：部分需要现场面试或SKYPE面试
国际学校申请要求
中学成绩：最近三年中学期中期末各科*均成绩75%以上
雅思和托福：无要求
推荐信：不需要
面试：不需要
加拿大各类型的院校的申请要求2
1、考虑学生的兴趣爱好等
2、理性地分析一些专业在加拿大和*的就业前景
3、对专业的成长性和变化性有很好的了解
4、要考虑专业的可转移性
考研英语小作文各类型3篇（扩展5）
——考研英语一小作文 (菁选3篇)
考研英语一小作文1
Notice
December 26, 20xx
Welcome to our university! As a librarian, I would like to provide you with detailed information as regards our library.
To begin with, since com*rs are used by all major libraries to streamline cataloguing, we also have access to the Internet via com*rs.
In addition, by the end of last semester, we have already replaced all the outdated facilities and provide more conveniences to readers.
The last but not the least, we have just prolonged the opening hour of our library, which is from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.
In the end, we are so glad to hear that you the opportunity to study in our university. I am sure you will have a wonderful time here.
考研英语一小作文2
Directions:
Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.
考研英语一小作文3
Notice
December 26, 20xx
Welcome to our university! As a librarian, I would like to provide you with detailed information as regards our library.
To begin with, since computers are used by all major libraries to streamline cataloguing, we also have access to the Internet via computers.
In addition, by the end of last semester, we have already replaced all the outdated facilities and provide more conveniences to readers.
The last but not the least, we have just prolonged the opening hour of our library, which is from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.
In the end, we are so glad to hear that you the opportunity to study in our university. I am sure you will have a wonderful time here.
考研英语小作文各类型3篇（扩展6）
——考研英语复习小作文的指南攻略 (菁选2篇)
考研英语复习小作文的指南攻略1
一、时间分配
写作过程可分为三个阶段：
1.审题
小作文一般耗时2分钟。一定要认真审题，定下大概写作方向，勾勒出文章的大概框架。很多英语基础较好的同学考研写作未能取得高分，就是因为没有仔细审题。有些同学担心时间不够，草草浏览题目，动笔就写，而写完发现跑题了，写得再好也是不及格分。审题时确定文章的中心思想和每段的主题句，可以列出简短的写作提纲。
2.写作(小作文12分钟，大作文30分钟)
小作文一般耗时12分钟。多数同学没有时间打草稿，因此，动笔之前应把句子考虑成熟，尽量少作改动。考研在备考阶段可按照时间要求多写几篇文章，以便了解时间分配。考试时，最好使用黑色的钢笔或签字笔，不要使用蓝色、红色笔，更不要使用铅笔，最好不要使用涂改液。另外，一定要把作文写在答题纸指定区域内，不要写在试卷或草稿纸上。
3.检查(小作文1分钟，大作文2分钟)
小作文一般耗时1分钟。如果想在写作中取得理想分数，一定要花一两分钟时间检查文章，要检查内容是否切题，论点是否明确，论据是否充分，结论是否合理，表达是否符合语域要求，语法是否正确，用词是否贴切，拼写是否正确，标点是否得当等。修改时最好不要划掉一句或一段重新写。
二、草稿vs提纲
有些考研出于卷面整洁的考虑，主张先打草稿，其实大可不必这样做。考试时间很紧，如果将大部分时间用在打草稿上，可能会时间不够，造成不必要的丢分。
打草稿不值得推荐，但为避免大篇幅的改动，考研可在动笔前先列个提纲。列提纲的步骤是：首先确定文章的主题，寻找支持主题的事实、观点;接着思考如何引出主题、如何论证主题以及如何结尾;然后可用简单的提示性文字将思考确定后的写作思路表示出来。
三、词汇攻略
由于词汇量不足或者考试时情绪紧张，考研很可能会遇到一些意思不知道如何用英语表达的情况。遇到这种情况，千万不要使用汉语拼音代替英语表达，也不要自己创造词语。可以采取以下几种方式应对这种困境：
使用上义词，如可以把saw写作tool;用从句进行解释说明，如可以把“数码相机”写作a camera that takes pictures without film;避开自己不会写的词语，用自己熟悉的词语重新构思。如果希望在考场上做到得心应手，考研需要下工夫熟练掌握基本词汇的用法。
四、模板使用
模板是众多考研关心的问题。由于功课繁重，很多考研*时没有时间进行写作练习，只能寄希望于考前押题，结果屡战屡败。当前是一个图文时代，根本不可能押中题目，考研应扎扎实实提高写作基本功，不能怀有丝毫的侥幸心理。
很多考研，尤其是英语基础不太好的考研，很难短期内在英语写作方面取得质的飞跃。如想取得写作及格分，记忆模板未尝不可。建议大家考前总结出属于自己的独特的写作框架，并按照框架各写至少5篇作文，临场前将其背熟，到考场上再根据具体的.题目进行现场发挥和创造。
五、考题类型
根据考研大纲，小作文侧重考查私人或公务信函、备忘录和报告等应用型文体。应用文写作能力的提高不是一蹴而就的，需要在一定的技巧下经过长期的实践锻炼方可达成。在复习阶段，大家需要重点注意语域和格式两个方面。
为了帮助考生们在这部分取得高分，下面分别分析几类常考类型小作文的“三段论”写作思路。
1.道歉信
第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态(可适当的阐明因果);第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法;第三段再一次表达歉意。
2.投诉信
第一段需表明写信的目的以及自己一个概括性的期望;第二段阐述2-3方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果;第三段给出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品。
3.推荐信
第一段概括说明想要推荐的内容;第二段叙述推荐的东西所具有的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写;第三段为总结句。
4.辞职信(请假信)
第一段首先致谢，表达对所在公司及领导的感谢;第二段表明自己要辞职(请假)，并列出原因;第三段简单表明希望得到允许、再表达歉意并送上简单的祝福。
5.建议信
第一段概括写出写信的大致内容，要注意根据致信对象而调整用语的谨慎和随意程度;第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述;第三段为总结段。
6.求职信(自荐信)
第一段自我介绍阐述职位所需，以及得知空缺职位的途径;第二段表明自己符合该职位，并阐明自己符合的优点;第三段盼对方早日回复、能给以面试机会，同时表示感谢。
总而言之，应用文的写作，首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式、注意事项、写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文。更重要的是，要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。
考研英语复习小作文的指南攻略2
【环境专题(环保、节能)】
雾霾haze
工业化industrialization
空气污染指数air pollution index
橙色预警orange alert
悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter
有毒物质toxic substance
空气质量检测air quality monitoring
有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
污浊的空气foul air
防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask
能见度低low visibility
机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust
乘客滞留passengers stranded
释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
考研英语小作文各类型3篇（扩展7）
——考研英语长难句的特点和类型 (菁选2篇)
考研英语长难句的特点和类型1
一、长难句的特点
英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句，复杂句里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列或*行。从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即：①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句，即我们*常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。
一般说来，英语长句有如下几个特点：
1)结构复杂，逻辑层次多;
2)常须根据上下文作词义的引申;
3)常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;
4)并列成分多;
5)修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长;
二、考研英语难句分析类别
第一类：复杂修饰成分
句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。1、从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等)修饰;2、介词短语修饰;3、分词修饰;4、不定式修饰。经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个。
例：The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that community perceives as essential.
分析：主语：The methods;谓语：come into being;that a community devises to perpetuate itself为定语从句，修饰the methods;不定式to表示目的状语;that community perceives as essential为定语从句，修饰the cultural legacy。
译文：一个社会设计出来保存自己的方法得以形成来保持那个社会认为最重要的一些方面。
第二类：大段的插入与或同位语，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。
例：Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of art that are interpretations, rather than representations, of reality.
分析：在浏览该句时，发现句子中出现了双逗号，其中间的内容rather than representations为插入语，浏览的时候先跳过。这样就可以看到把that are interpretations和of reality连接起来了。That引导定语从句，修饰objects of art。
译文：而且，我从艺术品上能够感到强烈的情感。艺术品是对现实的阐释，而非代表现实。
第三类：语序调整或倒装：为了*衡句子的结构或强调一些内容，通常会人为地对句子进行句序调整。
例：Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.
分析：否定副词nowhere放在句首，所以句子出现部分倒装。注意：more与否定词nowhere一起使用，相当于最高级。dramatize此处的意思是“突出显示，使…戏剧化”。
译文：1980年美国的人口普查数据表明，没有哪个地方比美国最西部更能突出显示美国人想寻找更广阔的生存空间。
第四类：省略：相对以上三种来讲比较简单，在短句中大家一般都可以看出。
但是如果在长句中出现，特别是如果与以上三种之一甚至几种同时出现，也会给同学们带来很大的困难。
例：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.
正常语序：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants will be favored and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.
该例句中which引导的定语从句修饰sex ratio，由于谓语句子主干较短，所以进行了后置。另外，and并列的后半句省略了主谓语that sex ratio maximizes。
考研英语长难句的特点和类型2
第一阶段(预备阶段)：1月至2月 可以听文都名师基础阶段课程现场或录课，对考研有一个基本的概念，渐入考研备战状态。
第二阶段(基础阶段)：3月至7月 主要夯实基础，着重在词汇、阅读和长难句的理解
(1)、通过词汇书和视频，对考研英语的必考词汇有一个大体的认识和了解。制定背单词时间计划，掌握核心5500词汇的词形、词性和单词的用法，以及近义词之间的区别。在背单词的同时，要结合阅读巩固对单词的掌握，真正掌握单词或词组的用法。在7月底，要保证单词书至少背过三次。
(2)、在学习背诵词汇时，大家可以上阅读课和语法课。大家每周至少要做一篇精读，先在短时间内浏览文章并掌握文章的主旨、作者的写作意图、每段的中心意思和文章中提到的重要信息。然后逐句分析，把每个词、每个表达、每个语法点都要弄清楚，掌握文章中的细节信息。——考研阅读分值所占比重最多，功夫要下到*时，前期准备工作越充分，后期的复习越轻松，而且成效巨大。
第三阶段(强化阶段)：7月至11月 复习单词、做单项练习、练习写作、做2000年-2010年真题三遍
(1)、7月至8月 听名师强化班课程、复习词汇、做单项练习(包括完型、阅读、翻译)完型练习不少于10篇、阅读练习不少于10篇、翻译练习的文章不少于10篇(每篇中至少翻译5个句子)，单项练习的来源可以是2000年至2003年的真题。在阅读中遇到的新词要记住，有好的句型或表达，要记录在笔记本上背过，以后可以用在自己的作文里。
(2)、9月至11月 继续巩固背单词(每天每周要有复习的量)、每周至少写一篇大作文、每两周至少写一篇小作文，每两天或每三天做一套真题(要求一天做整套，剩下的一天或两天用同样的考试时间认真总结哪里错了、为什么错、怎样能不犯同样的错误)。建议大家根据老师给出的例句改写成适合自己的模板，运用之前阅读中学到的一些好的表达，形成有自己特色的写作风格。
第四阶段(冲刺阶段)：12月至1月考前
(1)、12月前半个月每天抽出两个半小时，半个小时复习单词，一个小时复习前面做过的题(包括单项练习和套题练习)，一个小时写一篇作文(最好是一天小作文一天大作文，把时间卡号，写完之后再修改)。
(2)、12月后半月至1月初 至少每隔一天下午按照考试时间做一套题(距离考前还有半个月的时候可以做几套模拟题，但是距离考试不到半个月了就一定要做真题，把2010年至2014年的真题严格按照考试时间来做，保持考试的状态)。做完之后进行核对，查漏补缺，有不认识的重要单词要记下来，不断重复背诵。模拟做套题要当作正式考试来做，正式考试时当作模拟来做。最后，建议大家放松心情、增加自信，因为我们按计划一步一步扎扎实实地走过来，考试时只要像*时模拟那样做题就没问题!
英语作为一门语言，其特性决定了这门学科要想稳稳地拿分，就要长线投资，一点一点地不断积累知识，前期要投入大量的时间和精力把基础打扎实了，后期就可以相对少花些时间，从而为其他科目的复习让出时间。对于英语考试，应试技巧和押题可以在有一定技能基础上在复习后期时锦上添花，但如果基础不扎实，那么即使掌握再多的临场应试技巧也很难在分数上有一个飞跃，想在英语上临时抱佛脚取得好成绩，其成功的'可能性微乎其微。好的开始是成功的一半，希望大家结合老师的建议制定出适合自己的计划表，事半功倍，为取得考试的成功打下坚实的基础。