absence有缺席;缺乏等意思，那么你知道absence的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
absence的用法：
absence的用法1：absence的基本意思是某人“缺席; 离开; 不在场”,通常指该在而“不在”。指“不在”或“缺席”这一事实时是不可数名词; 指“不在场的次数或时间”时是可数名词,有复数形式。引申可表示某人、某物或某事“缺乏”或者“不存在”,即不具有应具备或想要的东西。
absence的用法2：absence 接介词 from表示“离开某地,不在某地”; 接介词 at 或 in表示“不在某地而在他处”; 接介词of表示某人、某物或者某事物“缺乏”或者“不存在”。而in absence意为“在缺乏或不存在的情况下”; in sb's absence意为“当某人不在时,在某人离开时”; in the absence of则意为“在缺少…时”。
absence的常用短语：
用作名词 (n.)
in sb's absence
in the absence of
absence的用法例句：
1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。
2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.
我猜想他对我的缺席并没有感到很不高兴。
3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.
对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。
4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.
一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.
我们不在的时候，办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。
6. David is now living in Beirut again after an enforced absence.
戴维在被迫离开后，现在又回到了贝鲁特生活。
7. The absence of children at Christmas preyed on Liz's mind.
利兹因为圣诞节时孩子们不在而一直心神不宁。
8. She did not mention her mother's absence.
她并没有说起她母亲不在场的事。
9. Their absence spoke volumes.
他们的缺席已经充分说明了问题。
10. a period of enforced absence
不得不离开的一段时间
11. The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.
他假托生病缺勤。
12. His absence went unremarked .
没有人注意到他不在场。
13. He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.
他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解.
14. No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.
因病请假不扣工资.
15. John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.
我离开期间,约翰将代理我的职务.