巴黎圣母院英文介绍notredamedeparis
用英语介绍巴黎圣母院
巴黎圣母院的英语是：notre dame de paris
Notre Dame de Paris, known simply as Notre Dame in English, is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the ?le de la Cité in Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is still used as a Roman Catholic cathedral and is the seat of the Archbishop of Paris. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. It was restored and saved from destruction by Viollet-le-Duc, one of France's most famous architects. Notre Dame translates as "Our Lady" from French. Notre Dame de Paris was one of the first Gothic cathedrals, and its construction spanned the Gothic period. Its sculptures and stained glass show the heavy influence of naturalism, giving them a more secular look that was lacking from earlier Romanesque architecture. Notre Dame de Paris was among the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress. The building was not originally designed to include the flying buttresses around the choir and nave. After the construction began and the thinner walls (popularized in the Gothic style) grew ever higher, stress fractures began to occur as the walls pushed outward. So, naturaly, they built supports around the building and later additions continued as such. At the end of the 18th century, during the French Revolution, many of the treasures of the cathedral were either destroyed or plundered. The statues of biblical kings of Judea (erroneously thought to be kings of France) were beheaded. Many of the heads were found during a 1977 excavation nearby and are on display at the Musée de Cluny. Only the great bells avoided being melted down, and the cathedral was dedicated first to the Cult of Reason, and to the Cult of the Supreme Being. The church interior was used as a warehouse for the storage of forage and food.
巴黎圣母院（notredamedeparis）建成于1345年。不仅因雨果的同名小说而出名，更因为它是巴黎最古老最宏伟的天主教堂。这座哥特式的巨石建筑物，历经两百年，由mauricedesul-ly所设计。她是巴黎最古老、、建筑最出色的天主教堂，在欧洲建筑具有划时代的意义。 教堂形体方正，仪态庄严。正面朝西分三层，高69米，底层并排三座桃形大门洞，左为圣母门，右为圣安娜门，中为最后的审判。门上布满了雕饰，描述圣经的故事。门卷上是长条壁龛，一字排着28座雕像。 圣母院后殿始建于137o年，它不但是整组建筑的终端，而且它本身还创造了一种影响到每一部位结构的动感，从高低脚拱到肋状构架，都体现了这种动感。高低脚拱半径达15米左右，别具一格的后殿建筑不愧为歌特建筑的杰出之作。 从圣母院塔上可观赏到塞纳河（laseine）上的风光及庞比度假中心。星期天晚上圣母院内不时有风琴演奏。