《过秦论》注音版
qiacute;n xiagrave;o gōng jugrave; xiaacute;o haacute;n zhī gugrave;，yōng yōng zhōu zhī digrave;，jūn cheacute;n gugrave; shǒu yǐ kuī zhōu shigrave;，yǒu xiacute; juǎn tiān xiagrave;，bāo jǔ yǔ negrave;i，naacute;ng kuograve; sigrave; hǎi zhī yigrave;，bigrave;ng tūn bā huāng zhī xīn。dagrave;ng shigrave; shiacute; yě，shāng jūn zuǒ zhī，negrave;i ligrave; fǎ dugrave;，wugrave; gēng zhī，xiū shǒu zhagrave;n zhī jugrave; wagrave;i liaacute;n heacute;ng eacute;r dograve;u zhū hoacute;u。yuacute; shigrave; qiacute;n reacute;n gǒng shǒu eacute;r qǔ xī heacute; zhī wagrave;i。
秦孝公据崤函之固，拥雍州之地，君臣固守以窥周室，有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。当是时也，商君佐之，内立法度，务耕织，修守战之具;外连衡而斗诸侯。于是秦人拱手而取西河之外。
xiagrave;o gōng jigrave; meacute;i，huigrave; weacute;nwǔzhāo xiāng meacute;ng gugrave; yegrave;，yīn yiacute; cegrave;，naacute;n qǔ hagrave;n zhōng，xī jǔ bāshǔ，dōng gē gāo yuacute; zhī digrave;，běi shōu yagrave;o hagrave;i zhī jugrave;n。zhū hoacute;u kǒng jugrave;，huigrave; meacute;ng eacute;r moacute;u ruograve; qiacute;n，bugrave; agrave;i zhēn qigrave; zhograve;ng bǎo feacute;i raacute;o zhī digrave;，yǐ zhigrave; tiān xiagrave; zhī shigrave;，heacute; coacute;ng digrave; jiāo，xiāng yǔ weacute;i yī。dāng cǐ zhī shiacute;，qiacute; yǒu megrave;ng chaacute;ng，zhagrave;o yǒu piacute;ng yuaacute;n，chǔ yǒu chūn shēn，wegrave;i yǒu xigrave;n liacute;ng。cǐ sigrave; jūn zhě，jiē miacute;ng zhigrave; eacute;r zhōng xigrave;n，kuān hograve;u eacute;r agrave;i reacute;n，zūn xiaacute;n eacute;r zhograve;ng shigrave;，yuē coacute;ng liacute; heacute;ng，jiān haacute;nwegrave;iyagrave;nchǔqiacute;zhagrave;osograve;ngwegrave;izhōng shān zhī zhograve;ng。yuacute; shigrave; liugrave; guoacute; zhī shigrave;，yǒu niacute;ng yuegrave;xuacute; shagrave;ngsū qiacute;ndugrave; hegrave; zhī shǔ wegrave;i zhī moacute;u，qiacute; miacute;ngzhōu zuigrave;cheacute;n zhěnzhagrave;o huaacute;loacute;u huǎndiacute; jǐngsū ligrave;legrave; yigrave; zhī tuacute; tōng qiacute; yigrave;，wuacute; qǐsūn bigrave;ndagrave;i tuoacute;niacute; liaacute;ngwaacute;ng liagrave;otiaacute;n jigrave;liaacute;n pōzhagrave;o shē zhī luacute;n zhigrave; qiacute; bīng。chaacute;ng yǐ shiacute; begrave;i zhī digrave;，bǎi wagrave;n zhī zhograve;ng，kograve;u guān eacute;r gōng qiacute;n。qiacute;n reacute;n kāi guān yaacute;n diacute;，jiǔ guoacute; zhī shī，qūn xuacute;n eacute;r bugrave; gǎn jigrave;n。qiacute;n wuacute; waacute;ng shǐ yiacute; zuacute; zhī fegrave;i，eacute;r tiān xiagrave; zhū hoacute;u yǐ kugrave;n yǐ。yuacute; shigrave; coacute;ng sagrave;n yuē bagrave;i，zhēng gē digrave; eacute;r lugrave; qiacute;n。qiacute;n yǒu yuacute; ligrave; eacute;r zhigrave; qiacute; bigrave;，zhuī waacute;ng zhuacute; běi，fuacute; shī bǎi wagrave;n，liuacute; xiě piāo lǔ。yīn ligrave; cheacute;ng biagrave;n，zǎi gē tiān xiagrave;，fēn liegrave; shān heacute;。qiaacute;ng guoacute; qǐng fuacute;，ruograve; guoacute; rugrave; chaacute;o。yaacute;n jiacute; xiagrave;o weacute;n waacute;ngzhuāng xiāng waacute;ng，xiǎng guoacute; zhī rigrave; qiǎn，guoacute; jiā wuacute; shigrave;。
孝公既没，惠文、武、昭襄蒙故业，因遗策，南取汉中，西举巴、蜀，东割膏腴之地，北收要害之郡。诸侯恐惧，会盟而谋弱秦，不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地，以致天下之士，合从缔交，相与为一。当此之时，齐有孟尝，赵有平原，楚有春申，魏有信陵。此四君者，皆明智而忠信，宽厚而爱人，尊贤而重士，约从离衡，兼韩、魏、燕、楚、齐、赵、宋、卫、中山之众。于是六国之士，有宁越、徐尚、苏秦、杜赫之属为之谋，齐明、周最、陈轸、召滑、楼缓、翟景、苏厉、乐毅之徒通其意，吴起、孙膑、带佗、倪良、王廖、田忌、廉颇、赵奢之伦制其兵。尝以十倍之地，百万之众，叩关而攻秦。秦人开关延敌，九国之师，逡巡而不敢进。秦无亡矢遗镞之费，而天下诸侯已困矣。于是从散约败，争割地而赂秦。秦有余力而制其弊，追亡逐北，伏尸百万，流血漂橹。因利乘便，宰割天下，分裂山河。强国请服，弱国入朝。延及孝文王、庄襄王，享国之日浅，GJ无事。
jiacute; zhigrave; shǐ huaacute;ng，fegrave;n liugrave; shigrave; zhī yuacute; liegrave;，zhegrave;n chaacute;ng cegrave; eacute;r yugrave; yǔ negrave;i，tūn egrave;r zhōu eacute;r waacute;ng zhū hoacute;u，lǚ zhigrave; zūn eacute;r zhigrave; liugrave; heacute;，zhiacute; qiāo pū eacute;r biān chī tiān xiagrave;，wēi zhegrave;n sigrave; hǎi。naacute;n qǔ bǎi yuegrave; zhī digrave;，yǐ weacute;i guigrave; liacute;nxiagrave;ng jugrave;n bǎi yuegrave; zhī jūn，fǔ shǒu xigrave; jǐng，wěi migrave;ng xiagrave; ligrave;。nǎi shǐ meacute;ng tiaacute;n běi zhugrave; chaacute;ng cheacute;ng eacute;r shǒu fān liacute;，quegrave; xiōng nuacute; qī bǎi yuacute; lǐ。huacute; reacute;n bugrave; gǎn naacute;n xiagrave; eacute;r mugrave; mǎ，shigrave; bugrave; gǎn wān gōng eacute;r bagrave;o yuagrave;n。yuacute; shigrave; fegrave;i xiān waacute;ng zhī dagrave;o，feacute;n bǎi jiā zhī yaacute;n，yǐ yuacute; qiaacute;n shǒu huī miacute;ng cheacute;ng，shā haacute;o jieacute;，shōu tiān xiagrave; zhī bīng，jugrave; zhī xiaacute;n yaacute;ng，xiāo fēng diacute;，zhugrave; yǐ weacute;i jīn reacute;n shiacute; egrave;r，yǐ ruograve; tiān xiagrave; zhī miacute;n。raacute;n hograve;u jiagrave;n huaacute; weacute;i cheacute;ng，yīn heacute; wegrave;i chiacute;，jugrave; yigrave; zhagrave;ng zhī cheacute;ng，liacute;n bugrave; cegrave; zhī yuān，yǐ weacute;i gugrave;。liaacute;ng jiagrave;ng jigrave;n nǔ shǒu yagrave;o hagrave;i zhī chugrave;，xigrave;n cheacute;n jīng zuacute; cheacute;n ligrave; bīng eacute;r shuiacute; heacute;。tiān xiagrave; yǐ digrave;ng，shǐ huaacute;ng zhī xīn，zigrave; yǐ weacute;i guān zhōng zhī gugrave;，jīn cheacute;ng qiān lǐ，zǐ sūn digrave; waacute;ng wagrave;n shigrave; zhī yegrave; yě。
及至始皇，奋六世之余烈，振长策而御宇内，吞二周而亡诸侯，履至尊而制六合，执敲扑而鞭笞天下，威振四海。南取百越之地，以为桂林、象郡;百越之君，俯首系颈，委命下吏。乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱，却匈奴七百余里。胡人不敢南下而牧马，士不敢弯弓而报怨。于是废先王之道，焚百家之言，以愚黔首;隳名城，杀豪杰，收天下之兵，聚之咸阳，销锋镝，铸以为金人十二，以弱天下之民。然后践华为城，因河为池，据亿丈之城，临不测之渊，以为固。良将劲弩守要害之处，信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。天下已定，始皇之心，自以为关中之固，金城千里，子孙帝王万世之业也。
shǐ huaacute;ng jigrave; meacute;i，yuacute; wēi zhegrave;n yuacute; shū suacute;。raacute;n cheacute;n shegrave; wegrave;ng yǒu sheacute;ng shū zhī zǐ，maacute;ng ligrave; zhī reacute;n，eacute;r qiān xǐ zhī tuacute; yě caacute;i neacute;ng bugrave; jiacute; zhōng reacute;n，fēi yǒu zhograve;ng niacute;mograve; diacute; zhī xiaacute;n，taacute;o zhūyī dugrave;n zhī fugrave; niegrave; zuacute; haacute;ng wǔ zhī jiān，eacute;r jueacute; qǐ qiān mograve; zhī zhōng，lǜ piacute; bigrave; zhī zuacute;，jiāng shugrave; bǎi zhī zhograve;ng，zhuǎn eacute;r gōng qiacute;n，zhǎn mugrave; wegrave;i bīng，jiē gān wegrave;i qiacute;，tiān xiagrave; yuacute;n jiacute; xiǎng yigrave;ng，yiacute;ng liaacute;ng eacute;r jǐng coacute;ng。shān dōng haacute;o jugrave;n suigrave; bigrave;ng qǐ eacute;r waacute;ng qiacute;n zuacute; yǐ。
始皇既没，余威震于殊俗。然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子，氓隶之人，而迁徙之徒也;才能不及中人，非有仲尼、墨翟之贤，陶朱、猗顿之富;蹑足行伍之间，而倔起阡陌之中，率疲弊之卒，将数百之众，转而攻秦，斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。
qiě fuacute; tiān xiagrave; fēi xiǎo ruograve; yě，yōng zhōu zhī digrave;，xiaacute;o haacute;n zhī gugrave;，zigrave; ruograve; yě。cheacute;n shegrave; zhī wegrave;i，fēi zūn yuacute; qiacute;chǔyagrave;nzhagrave;ohaacute;nwegrave;isograve;ngwegrave;izhōng shān zhī jūn yě chuacute; yōu jiacute; jīn，fēi xiān yuacute; gōu jǐ zhǎng shā yě zheacute; shugrave; zhī zhograve;ng，fēi kagrave;ng yuacute; jiǔ guoacute; zhī shī yě shēn moacute;u yuǎn lǜ，xiacute;ng jūn yograve;ng bīng zhī dagrave;o，fēi jiacute; xiagrave;ng shiacute; zhī shigrave; yě。raacute;n eacute;r cheacute;ng bagrave;i yigrave; biagrave;n，gōng yegrave; xiāng fǎn，heacute; yě? shigrave; shǐ shān dōng zhī guoacute; yǔ cheacute;n shegrave; dugrave; chaacute;ng xieacute; dagrave;，bǐ quaacute;n liagrave;ng ligrave;，zeacute; bugrave; kě toacute;ng niaacute;n eacute;r yǔ yǐ。raacute;n qiacute;n yǐ qū qū zhī digrave;，zhigrave; wagrave;n shegrave;ng zhī shigrave;，xugrave; bā zhōu eacute;r chaacute;o toacute;ng liegrave;，bǎi yǒu yuacute; niaacute;n yǐ raacute;n hograve;u yǐ liugrave; heacute; weacute;i jiā，xiaacute;o haacute;n wegrave;i gōng yī fū zuograve; naacute;n eacute;r qī miagrave;o huī，shēn sǐ reacute;n shǒu，wegrave;i tiān xiagrave; xiagrave;o zhě，heacute; yě?reacute;n yigrave; bugrave; shī eacute;r gōng shǒu zhī shigrave; yigrave; yě。
且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，崤函之固，自若也。陈涉之位，非尊于齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山之君也;锄耰棘矜，非铦于钩戟长铩也;谪戍之众，非抗于九国之师也;深谋远虑，行军用兵之道，非及向时之士也。然而成败异变，功业相反，何也?试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大，比权量力，则不可同年而语矣。然秦以区区之地，致万乘之势，序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣;然后以六合为家，崤函为宫;一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也?仁义不施而攻守之势异也。