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高中英语阅读材料 篇一
How to Improve Your Study Habits
Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on.。.
How to Improve Your Study Habits
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how:
1、 Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.
2、 Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
3、 Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.
4、 Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
5、 Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on test.
6、 Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent.
There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.
Vocabulary
average
n. ordinary 普通的；中等的
intelligence
n. ability to learn and understand 智力
necessarily
ad. inevitably 必定
case
n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情
additional
a. added 附加的，额外的
n. addition
weekly
a. done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的
schedule
n. timetable 时间表
chart
n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图（表）
commit
vt. 指定。.。用于
aside
ad. to the side 在旁边；到（向）一边
etc
(Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things 等等
normal
a. usual 正常的
reading
n. the act or practice of reading 阅读
assignment
n. sth. given out as a task （布置的）作业
occupy
n. take up 占用
relaxation
n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement 休息，娱乐 v. relax
hobby
n. what one likes to do in one's free time 业余爱好
entertainment
n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy 娱乐
vt. entertain
solve
vt. find an answer to (a problem) 解决（问题）
aware
a. having knowledge or understanding 知道的；意识到的
furthermore
ad. moreover; in addition 而且；此外
enable
vt. make （sb.） able （to do sth.） 使（某人）能（做某事）
activity
n. sth. (to be) done 活动
adequate
a. as much as one needs; enough 充分的；足够的
distraction
n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention 分心（或分散注意力）的事物
concentrate (on or upon)
vi. pay close attention (to) 全神贯注（于）
skim
vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of) 略读
preview
vt. have a general view of （sth.） beforehand 预习
content
n. what is written in a book, etc. 内容
organize
vt. form into a whole 组织
later
ad. 后来；以后
skip
vt. pass over 略过
portion
n. part; share 一部分；一份
double
v. make or become twice as great or as many （使）增加一倍
comprehension
n. the act of understanding or ability to understand 理解（力）
mention
vt. speak or write about （sth.） in a few words 提及
confused
a. mixed up in one's mind 迷惑的，混淆的
vt. confuse
textbook
n. a standard book for the study of a subject 教科书；课本
performance
n. achievement 成绩
meaningful
a. having important meaning or value 富有意义的
attitude
n. what one thinks about sth. 态度，看法
purpose
n. aim 目的，意图
excessively
ad. too much 过多地，过分地
a. excessive
permanent
a. lasting for a long time; never changing 持久的；永久的
technique
n. way of doing sth. 技巧，方法
helpful
a. useful; providing help or wiling to help 有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的
Phrases
fill in
write in 填写，填充
decide on
make a choice or decision about 选定，决定
set aside
save for a special purpose 留出
as well
also; too; in addition 也，还；同样
be aware (of)
know （sth.）； know (what is happening) 知道，意识到
concentrate on
direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to 全神贯注于
look over
examine (quickly) 把。.。看一遍，过目
go over
review 复习
lead to
result in 导致
高中英语阅读材料 篇二
Interest in basketball in the United States peaks around three bigchampionship events in the spring: the college championships for men and womenin late March or early April and the professional playoffs that climax inJune.
But that’s only organized basketball. Informally, the game has been learnedby generations of American youths on city playgrounds and schoolyards, on lonelybaskets put up in backyards of rural homes and on the driveway basketball courtsof countless suburban homes. Here, playing on teams, going one-on-one against asingle opponent or just shooting the ball hour after hour alone, some of thefinest basketball players have developed their skills to incredible levels.
But as brilliant as some players may be, basketball requires coaching toteach athletes skills they are deficient in and to blend a group of individualsinto a team. Styles of coaching vary. Some coaches favor an extremelydisciplined game with each player having a specific role while others are moreinclined to let their players dictate the style of play.
美国人对篮球的兴趣在春季三大锦标赛期间达到高潮。这包括三月底或四月初举行的大学男篮锦标赛和大学女篮锦标赛，以及在六月份进入决赛高潮的职业篮球赛。
上面说的只是有组织的正式比赛。在市内的运动场和学校的操场上，在农舍后院的简易篮球筐下，或是在无数市郊住宅的自家车道上划出的篮球场上，一代代的美国青少年的学习打篮球。一批秀的篮球选手，就是在这种队与队的对抗，单与单的较量，或是一个人数小时的投篮练习中，练就一身出神入化的球技的。
尽管有些球员很有天赋，篮球运动还是需要有教练指导的，帮助球员学习他们掌握欠佳的技术，并把一个个球员熔合成一个队，教练的风格各异。有些教练部署严谨，队员各司其职；有的则倾向于让队员去决定比赛的打法和风格。
英语阅读材料 篇三
Swiss zoos are accepting unwanted pet ’donations’ and FEEDING them to tigers and other carnivores
宠物不想养了怎么办？瑞典人直接送动物园喂老虎
Swiss zoos are reportedly accepting unwanted pets which are killed and then fed to large carnivores such as tigers.
据报道，瑞士动物园接受被抛弃的宠物，将它们杀死后投喂给老虎等大型食肉动物。
At the Zurich Zoo, rabbits, guinea pigs and rats are given to the carnivores to eat, according to Swiss local media.
据瑞士当地媒体报道，苏黎世动物园将兔子、天竺鼠、老鼠当做肉食动物的口粮。
Zoo director Alex Ruebel, who revealed this happens around six times a year, said: ’The guinea pigs or rabbits are killed by a veterinarian, then fed to the tigers, lions and snow leopards.’
动物园园长艾利克斯。鲁培尔透露，这种事情每年都会发生6次左右，“先由兽医将豚鼠或兔子杀死，然后喂给老虎、狮子或雪豹”。
The zoo director also said that mice are given to the zoo’s owls. Other animals such as dogs are however denied by the zoo.
鲁培尔还表示，动物园会把老鼠喂给猫头鹰，但拒绝狗狗等其他动物。
According to Ruebel, the pets are not cut up into pieces but are fed in their entirety to the zoo’s carnivores.
据鲁培尔介绍，这些宠物不会被切碎，而是整只投喂给园内的肉食动物。
He said: ’The reason for this is that we want to show what is natural. And carnivores eat meat together with the entrails.’
他说：“因为我们想按照自然的方式去做这件事，肉食动物们会将肉和内脏一起吃下。”
Ruebel said that some desperate pet owners even smuggle their pet inside the zoo where they release them inside an indoor rain forest.
鲁培尔称，一些绝望的宠物主人甚至会将他们的宠物偷偷带进园内，将它们放进室内热带雨林中。
However, not all Swiss zoos accept pets.
然而，并不是所有的瑞士动物园都接受宠物。
Spokesman Valentin Kressler of the Basel Zoo said: ’We do not accept such animals, as we do not know their health status.’
巴塞尔动物园的发言人瓦伦汀。克勒斯来尔称：“我们不接受这样的动物，因为我们不清楚其健康状况。”
Swiss animal protection NGOs are shocked by the number of pets being offered to zoos.
动物园接受宠物的数量让瑞士民间动物保护组织感到震惊。
Helen Sandmeier of Swiss Animal Protection said: ’It is not possible that one accepts the death of their pet.’
瑞士动物保护组织的海伦。桑德梅尔表示：“一个人不可能让自己的宠物去死。”
Sandmeier said that when buying a pet, you automatically take on the responsibility of caring for the animal, which includes giving it a good new place when someone can no longer take care of it.
桑德梅尔称，当你购买宠物时，就自动承担起照顾它的责任，这其中就包括当你不能再照料它时，再给它找一个舒适的新家。
Antoine Goetschel, founder of Global Animal Law, also blasted the ’predominant throwaway mentality’ of many pet owners.
《全球动物法》奠基人安东尼。哥切尔也炮轰许多宠物主人“不负责任的心态”。
However, both Goetschel and Sandmeier showed some understanding for the zoos.
然而，哥切尔和桑德梅尔都对动物园的做法表示理解。
Goetschel said: ’If they would openly offer the acceptance of pets, they would become a shelter for unwanted pets.’
哥切尔称：“如果动物园公开接受宠物，它们就会成为被遗弃宠物的收容所。”
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